After 46 yrs and > ONE TRILLION spent… CDC believes that 4.8 million will RAISE AWARENESS ON OPIATE ABUSE

CDC Spending $4.8 Million to “Raise Awareness” about Prescription Opioid Abuse

nationalpainreport.com/cdc-spending-4-8-million-to-raise-awareness-about-prescription-opioid-abuse-8832374.html

One would think that the massive amount of attention to prescription opioids and the sweeping changes to guidelines and law that have come this year would be enough to raise awareness in the US. But the CDC thinks that is not enough. It recently awarded a task order of $4.8 million to ICF (NASDAQ:ICFI) develop a large scale advertising program.

According to a press release, “ICF will oversee the development of a large-scale, targeted communications campaign designed to raise awareness about the risks associated with prescription opioid abuse. Among its responsibilities under the task order, ICF will oversee development and placement of digital and social media advertisements and maintain an active social media presence for the campaign. Additionally, ICF will create online, mobile-accessible training for providers. ICF also will develop tools, training and outreach to promote adoption of CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain by physicians and other healthcare providers. This work supports the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ commitment to address the opioid crisis as a top priority and intensify its efforts to reduce opioid misuse and abuse.”

“Prescription drug overdose affects a vast number of Americans and their families each year,” said Frances Heilig, vice president for ICF International. “Our communications work on the risks of illicit drug use has given us a solid understanding of the impact of prescription opioid abuse on our society. We look forward to working with the CDC to help dissect and communicate this complex issue to increase its visibility across a variety of audiences and reduce the incidence of drug-related deaths in the United States.”

 

With access to opioids becoming an increasing problem for pain sufferers who do not abuse their medication, one can expect that the onslaught of ads and promotion of the CDC’s restrictive guidelines will simple amplify the problems many face around the country.

2016 in review … what killed us

Here is the list from the end of 2015 if interested in comparing
United States of America
RealTime
CURRENT DEATH TOLL
from Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016 (2:49:32 PM)


Someone just died by: Death Box

Abortion: 1093857
Heart Disease: 615388
Cancer: 592700
Tobacco: 350592
Obesity: 307520
Medical Errors: 251880
Stroke: 133328
Lower Respiratory Disease: 143185
Accident (unintentional): 136283
Hospital Associated Infection: 99168
Alcohol: 100169
Diabetes: 76617
Alzheimer’s Disease: 93699
Influenza/Pneumonia: 55320
Kidney Failure: 42834
Blood Infection: 33521
Suicide: 42845
Drunk Driving: 33865
Unintentional Poisoning: 31812
All Drug Abuse: 25047
Homicide: 16827
Prescription Drug Overdose: 15025
Murder by gun: 11512
Texting while Driving: 5999
Pedestrian: 5008
Drowning: 3922
Fire Related: 3506
Malnutrition: 2777
Domestic Violence: 1462
Smoking in Bed: 781
Falling out of Bed: 600
Killed by Falling Tree: 150
Struck by Lightning: 82
Mass Shooting  *
Domestic:
Radical Islamic Terrorism:
24
49
Pokemon Go: 2

 

Your chance of death is 100%. Are you ready?

Totals of all categories except mass shooting are based upon past trends documented below.


Sources:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/deaths.htm
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus15.pdf#019
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_04.pdf
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/graphs/graphs.htm
http://www.alcoholalert.com/drunk-driving-statistics.html
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm
http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/m0052833/m0052833.asp
http://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/Pedestrian_Safety/factsheet.html
http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Water-Safety/waterinjuries-factsheet.html
http://www.nfpa.org/categoryList.asp?categoryID=953
http://www.dvrc-or.org/domestic/violence/resources/C61/
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1562978,00.html
https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/781687/john-james-a-new-evidence-based-estimate-of.pdf

© 2008-2016 Romans322.com

USA’s appetite for those illegal substances fuels the drive in China to supply

Where Synthetic Opioids Really Come From

http://www.attn.com/stories/13807/where-synthetic-opioids-really-come-from

President-elect Donald Trump’s plan to combat the opioid crisis largely focuses on drug trafficking from Mexico. But in terms of synthetic opioids such as fentanyl and carfentanil — powerful narcotics that have contributed to mass overdoses across the United States in recent years — the problem appears to originate in China, according to an Associated Press investigation.

opioid-indsutryAP/Paul Faith – apimages.com

Last week, Chinese officials dismissed claims by U.S. drug enforcement officials that the country was behind the surge in synthetics. In a letter to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), China’s National Narcotics Control Commission said the claims “lack the support of sufficient numbers of actual, confirmed cases.”

But according to the DEA, Chinese labs remain the primary manufacturers producing synthetic opioids that are sold online and mailed to the U.S., Canada, or Mexico. DEA spokesperson Melvin Patterson told ATTN: there were two factors driving the distribution channel.

“The main reason there’s a lot of synthetics [in China is] that those [drugs] are controlled in the United States,” Patterson said. “You’re going to face some sort of prosecution if you have those illegally [in the U.S.], and they’re not all controlled in China.”

Shipping containers on a shipyardRalf Hirschberger/picture-alliance/dpa/AP – apimages.com

But Patterson added that synthetic trafficking out of China likely wouldn’t be an issue were it not for American demand. “Our appetite for those illegal substances fuels the drive in China to supply that,” he said. “You get really, really basic into supply and demand. If we didn’t have the demand, they wouldn’t supply that to us.”

There has been progress on the synthetic opioid front. In 2015, the DEA worked with Chinese officials to enact bans on 115 chemicals — including several other synthetic drugs such as K2, Spice, and Flakka — and since then, law enforcement agencies have seen dramatic declines in the use and trafficking of these substances, CNN reported. But the problem persists because chemists continue to alter the chemical makeup of synthetic opioids, temporarily avoiding prosecution until regulators enact bans on those too.

Fentanyl and carfentanil, synthetic opioids that can be significantly stronger than heroin, represent some of the most pressing challenges for drug enforcement agencies. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported this month that fatal overdoses from these substances shot up 72 percent from 2014 to 2015.

syntheticThe Washington Post – washingtonpost.com

But as drug policy officials continue to collaborate on enforcement strategy, there’s hope that what happened to synthetics like K2 and Flakka will happen to fentanyl and carfentanil after China imposes new bans. It’s a temporary solution, but at least in the short-term, it could mean less deadly drugs on the streets.

Online Petitions: used to build databases of names, emails and phone numbers of those who can be called to donate

Online Petitions Take Citizen Participation to New Levels. But Do They Work?

www.nytimes.com/2016/12/28/us/online-petitions-activism.html

Online petitions are all over the place.

Some are political (like one asking members of the Electoral College to vote for Hillary Clinton as president instead of Donald J. Trump); others are unearthly (like one asking that “Star Wars: The Old Republic” series be shown on Netflix).

That first petition drew 4.9 million signatures on Change.org. Nonetheless, members of the Electoral College voted for Mr. Trump on Dec. 19. The second petition drew over 123,000 names.

There has been a proliferation of these petitions — Change.org has more than 100 million users in 196 countries — but are they effective? Do the intended recipients, often policy makers or elected leaders, pay attention?

Worldwide, Change.org users claim one victory per hour, A.J. Walton, a spokesman for the online petition forum, said in an interview.

Among them: persuading Arlington National Cemetery and other military cemeteries to bury members of the Women Airforce Service Pilots, female aviators in World War II, and getting Florida transportation officials to install barriers between roads and lakes, ponds and canals to reduce the number of crashes that result in drownings.

In the case of the Electoral College petition, Mr. Walton said the person who started it, Daniel Brezenoff, was able to generate widespread interest and raise more than $250,000 for his cause.

That a petition did not produce the desired outcome does not mean it failed, he added.

“Was he victorious? No,” Mr. Walton said, referring to Mr. Brezenoff. “Was he successful? I would say yes.”

Those who start a petition can deliver printed copies to the intended recipient. Those targeted do not receive emails every time a person signs, but they are often alerted by email that there is a petition directed at them.

The biggest benefit from a petition is raised awareness, Jason Del Gandio, a professor of communications and social movements at Temple University in Philadelphia, said in an interview. “In some ways it’s just the updated version of the letter-writing campaign to a representative that has been going on for years,” he said.

Successful petition drives do not exist in a vacuum, he added in an email.

“No president is going to do an about-face on a major policy because of 20,000 signatures,” he wrote. “But coupling that petition with other tactics like protests, rallies, phone calls, face-to-face lobbying, a well-organized media plan and community outreach creates an environment in which the goals of the signatories can become reality.”

Beyond seeking change, petitions serve other important functions, such as mobilizing supporters and reinforcing views, Gerald Benjamin, a political scientist and director of the Benjamin Center for Public Policy Initiatives at the State University of New York at New Paltz, said in an interview.

The effectiveness of a petition drive depends on how many signatures are collected, who is signing and whether those being petitioned are in a position to make changes, he said. A petition with 300 signatures, for instance, would carry greater weight if it was aimed at a city council member, who would have fewer constituents than a member of Congress.

Mr. Payne, who also worked as an organizer for NationBuilder.com, a software company that among other things helps clients gather supporters and donors, said congressional staff members knew that if petitioners did not get a response, they could take their case to the news media.

A decade ago, when he worked for Representative John Hall, a Democrat from the Hudson Valley, the office received 5,000 emails and letters a week. Online petitions can take that level of communication to a larger scale by amassing signatures quickly and easily.

“Congressional offices are seeing a river of mail coming into their offices,” Mr. Payne said. “Petitions add a garden hose to that.”

Digital petitions are popularly used to build databases of names, emails and phone numbers of those who can be called on to act or donate. “It’s moved from an organizing effort to an intelligence-gathering operation,” he said. That granular level of detail also allows organizations to direct ads to supporters on Facebook.

Jeb Ory, chief executive of Phone2Action, which relies on technology to help those who want to reach their lawmakers, said digital participation has helped amplify the voices of citizens.

“All it takes is a handful of tweets and Facebook posts for lawmakers to realize there are real people in the community who care about these issues,” he said. “I think technology has done an amazing job of making these decision-makers and policy-makers accessible to the average person.”

 

Opioid drugs make pain tolerable, most long-term users say

Opioid drugs make pain tolerable, most long-term users say

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2016/12/20/opioid-drugs-make-pain-tolerable-most-long-term-users-say/

At the center of the nation’s opioid crisis is a simple fact: Large numbers of Americans experience serious pain, and the vast majority of those who have used strong painkillers for a long period say they work.

That’s one key takeaway from a new Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation national poll of long-term opioid users, people who have taken the drugs for at least two months during the past two years.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has discouraged doctors from prescribing opioid painkillers for chronic pain treatment after a sharp rise in overdose deaths related to opiates ranging from prescription painkillers to heroin and synthetic drugs such as fentanyl. CDC Director Tom Frieden recently told The Post that “prescription opiates are as addictive as heroin,” and the agency’s guidelines have noted that there is limited evidence that the drugs are effective in treating long-term pain. The Post-Kaiser survey finds that about 1 in 20 Americans have taken the drugs to treat pain for at least two months over the past two years, representing a significant barrier to curbing the country’s reliance on the drugs.

The survey of adults who have used opioids for at least two months in the past two years found more than 4 in 10 saying that their health is “only fair” or “poor” (42 percent), more than double the share of all Americans who rated their health as negatively in a November Kaiser Family Foundation poll (18 percent). And 7 in 10 long-term opioid users say a disability, handicap or chronic disease keeps them from participating fully in work, school, housework or other activities.

Roughly 4 in 10 long-term opioid users say chronic pain was the reason they first started taking the drugs, while about one-quarter each cited pain after surgery or following an accident or injury.

But opioid users say the painkillers make a significant difference — 92 percent say that prescription painkillers reduce their pain at least somewhat well, including over half (53 percent) say they do so “very well.” In a separate question, 57 percent say their quality of life is better than if they had not taken the medications.

When long-term opioid users are asked about the medication’s impact on five broad aspect of their lives, they rate two positively on balance, two as mixed and one negative. Opioid users report the most positive impact on their physical health, with 42 percent saying painkillers have had a positive impact on their health, another 20 percent saying it has been negative and 37 reporting no impact. Regarding their ability to do their job, just under a quarter (23 percent) say painkillers have had a positive impact, while 14 percent say they’ve had a negative impact and another 48 percent said they’ve had no impact.

Opioids’ impact on physical health and work

Percentage of long-term opioid users on how drugs impact their lives

0
10
20
30
40
Physical health
 
Positive
42%
Negative
20
No impact
37
Ability to do your job
 
Positive
23
Negative
14
No impact
48

Long-term opioid users split on how the drugs have affected mental health and personal relationships. About 1 in 5 say painkillers have had a positive impact on their mental health and another 1 in 5 say they have had a negative impact on their mental health, while almost 6 in 10 say they’ve had no impact. Similarly, 68 percent say opioids have had no impact on their personal relationships, while 15 percent report a positive effect and 16 percent say it has been negative.

Mental health and personal relationships

Percentage of long-term opioid users on how drugs impact their lives

0
20
40
60
Mental health
 
Positive
21%
Negative
19
No impact
57
Personal relationships
 
Positive
15
Negative
16
No impact
68

The only measure in which long-term opioid users report more of a negative impact than a positive one was in finances: Just 8 percent say painkillers had a positive impact on their finances compared with a larger 17 percent who said they were negative. A 74-percent majority, though, said painkillers had no impact on their finances.

Finances

Percentage of long-term opioid users on how drugs impact their lives

0
20
40
60
Finances
 
Positive
8%
Negative
17
No impact
74

Two areas where long-term opioid users report significant problems are dependence and adverse side effects. Roughly one-third (34 percent) of long-term opioid users say they became addicted to or physically dependent on the drugs (separately, 31 percent say they are dependent, 23 percent say they are addicted). Physical side effects are common, with 55 percent saying the drugs have caused constipation and another 50 percent reporting indigestion, dry mouth or nausea.

The poll finds that people who live in the same household as a long-term opioid user report a more negative picture across the board — 54 percent say the person they live with is or was addicted to or dependent on painkillers. Household members are also significantly more concerned about side-effects than are opioid users themselves. A 67 percent majority say they’re at least somewhat concerned about side-effects of the painkillers, compared with 49 percent of those who use them. Household members are also more likely than opioid users themselves to say the painkillers have had negative impacts on the user’s physical health (39 percent vs. 20 percent of users) and the user’s mental health (39 percent vs. 19 percent).

[Read full poll results]

But regardless of the adverse effects, the Post-Kaiser survey results show clearly why opioid users feel the medication is necessary, and why they are worried about the impact of a crackdown on abuse of the drugs.

Two-thirds of long-term users say they are very or somewhat concerned that efforts to decrease abuse of prescription painkillers could make it more difficult to obtain them. Nearly 6 in 10 say that as it is, prescription painkillers are difficult to obtain for medical purposes.

Allaying those concerns represents a big task for those seeking to combat the worst effects of opioids and one that’s not likely to go away soon.

This Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation poll was conducted by telephone Oct. 3-Nov. 9 among a random national sample of 622 adults age 18 and older who say they have taken strong prescription painkillers for a period of two months or more at some time in the past two years other than to treat pain from cancer or terminal illness and 187 household members of someone meeting the previous requirements. The results from the sample of personal users have a margin of sampling error of plus or minus five percentage points and the sample of household members has an error margin of plus or minus nine percentage points.

The rate of alcohol-related deaths for white women age 35 to 54 has more than doubled since 1999

Six facts about dying young

www.abqjournal.com/917739/six-facts-about-dying-young.html

Over the past year, The Washington Post has explored a historic increase in premature death among white Americans, particularly middle-aged women living in small towns and rural areas. Here are the key findings from The Post’s “Unnatural Causes” series:

1. The nation’s health is deteriorating, with no end in sight. Since the turn of the century, white women have been dying prematurely in a slow-motion crisis driven by decaying health in rural and small-town America, a Washington Post analysis found. While rates of early mortality have continued to fall for women of other races, and have flattened out among white women in big cities, death rates among rural white women in their early 40s, for example, have shot up 47 percent since 1999.

Heavy drinking, suicide and drug overdoses – primarily from opioids – are driving the phenomenon. And though rates of premature death are rising fastest among white women, the effects of ill health are widespread: In 2015, overall life expectancy in the United States dropped for the first time in more than two decades.

2. Prescription drugs play a powerful role in the crisis. And it’s not just opioids. A third of white women who have died of opioid overdose since 1999 also had anti-anxiety drugs known as benzodiazepines in their bloodstreams – a potentially deadly combination, The Post found.

White women who take opioids are particularly likely to be prescribed additional drugs to manage the symptoms of long-term opioid use, The Post found. In addition to anti-anxiety medication, they might get drugs to help them sleep or to ease a condition known as “opioid-induced constipation.” A Post analysis found that nearly 6 in 10 working-age women who take opioids have three or more additional prescriptions.

Meanwhile, The Post found that the suicide rate has risen alongside prescriptions for anti-depressants and other psychiatric drugs, which are often ineffective. “Multiple drugs overload the system in ways we can’t predict,” said Rene Muller, a psychologist at Johns Hopkins.

3. Doctors could be doing more to prevent opioid addiction. A third of Americans who have taken prescription opioids for at least two months say they became hooked on the powerful painkillers, according to a Washington Post-Kaiser Family Foundation survey. But more than 6 in 10 said doctors offered no advice on how or when to stop taking the drugs. And 1 in 5 said doctors provided insufficient information about the risk of side effects, including addiction.

4. The federal government could be doing more, too. The Drug Enforcement Administration initially tried to combat the opioid epidemic by targeting wholesale distributors accused of leaking hundreds of millions of pills a year into the hands of illicit dealers. But in 2012, the drug industry fought back. The DEA virtually abandoned its campaign, shifting to other forms of enforcement. And this year, Congress passed and President Barack Obama signed a measure to take away the DEA’s most potent weapon: The authority to immediately shut down suspicious distribution centers.

Meanwhile, the drug companies have hired some of the best and brightest DEA regulators. At least 42 DEA personnel have taken jobs in the pharmaceutical industry since the campaign against distributors began.

5. But heavy drinking is also a major factor. The rate of alcohol-related deaths for white women age 35 to 54 has more than doubled since 1999, The Post found, accounting for 8 percent of all deaths in this age group. Liver failure has risen alongside dangerous drinking among white women, who report a 40 percent increase in binge drinking since 1997.

Unlike suicides and drug overdoses, alcohol-related liver failure is increasingly striking white women in big cities as well as in rural areas, The Post found.

6. The epidemic of substance abuse is damaging entire communities while destroying individual lives.

In Tecumseh, Okla., where Anna Marrie Jones died at age 54 of cirrhosis, family members buried her alongside friends and relatives who had died in the past decade at ages 46, 52 and 37. Jones had buried her fiance at 55. She had eulogized her best friend, dead at 50 from alcohol-induced cirrhosis.

In Jasper, Ala., opioid painkillers are so enmeshed in the local economy that they’re traded for lawn mowers and school clothes.

In McCreary County, Kentucky, there has been a 75 percent increase in the mortality rate for white women age 35 to 59, one of the highest increases in the nation, The Post found. Separate research at the University of Washington found that McCreary County women are more likely to be obese and to engage in life-shortening behaviors such as binge drinking than in previous generations.

In Farmington Hills, Mich., in the 11th year of her opioid addiction, Amanda Wendler decided to pursue one of the newest treatments for heroin: A monthly shot of a drug called naltrexone, which blocks the effects of opiates on the brain and makes getting high impossible – but also comes with dangerous side effects.

In Chillicothe, Ohio, and surrounding Ross County, 40 people died of overdoses last year, almost all of them opioid related. That number has tripled in the past three years. “It’s the Zombie Apocalypse,” said the local coroner. Read more about Chillicothe.

And in South Charleston, W. Va., officials are starting to focus more resources on “opiate orphans,” who have lost their parents to drugs. Three of the most recent ones live in a small house in South Charleston: Zoie, 10, who believed that her parents had died in their sleep; Arianna, 13, who was just starting to wear her mother’s old makeup; and Zaine, 17, who had been the one to discover his parents dead of a heroin overdose that morning in 2015, and whose grades had been dropping ever since.

The CDC is being influenced by corporate and political interests

The CDC is being influenced by corporate and political interests

http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/healthcare/301432-the-cdc-is-being-being-influenced-by-corporate-and-political#

Concerns about the inner workings of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have been mounting in recent months amid disclosures of cozy corporate alliances. Now a group of more than a dozen senior scientists have reportedly lodged an ethics complaint alleging the federal agency is being influenced by corporate and political interests in ways that shortchange taxpayers.

A group calling itself CDC Scientists Preserving Integrity, Diligence and Ethics in Research, or (CDC SPIDER), put a list of complaints in writing in a letter to CDC Chief of Staff and provided a copy of the letter to the public watchdog organization U.S. Right to Know (USRTK). The members of the group have elected to file the complaint anonymously for fear of retribution.

“It appears that our mission is being influenced and shaped by outside parties and rogue interests… and Congressional intent for our agency is being circumvented by some of our leaders. What concerns us most, is that it is becoming the norm and not the rare exception,” the letter states. “These questionable and unethical practices threaten to undermine our credibility and reputation as a trusted leader in public health.”

The complaint cites among other things a “cover up” of the poor performance of a women’s health program called the Well-Integrated Screening and Evaluation for Woman Across the Nation, or WISEWOMAN. The program provides standard preventive services to help 40- to 64-year-old women reduce their risks for heart disease, and promote healthy lifestyles. CDC currently funds 21 WISEWOMAN programs through states and tribal organizations. The complaint says there was a coordinated effort within the CDC to misrepresent data given to Congress so that it appeared the program was involving more women than it actually was.

“Definitions were changed and data ‘cooked’ to make the results look better than they were,” the complaint states.  “An ‘internal review’ that involved staff across CDC occurred and its findings were essentially suppressed so media and/or Congressional staff would not become aware of the problems.”

The letter mentions that Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro, a Democrat from Connecticut, who has been a proponent of the program, has made inquiries to CDC regarding the data. A spokesman for her office, confirmed as much.

The complaint also alleges that staff resources that are supposed to be dedicated to domestic programs for Americans are instead being directed to work on global health and research issues.

And the complaint cites as “troubling” the ties between soft drink giant Coca-Cola Co., an advocacy group backed by Coca-Cola, and two high-ranking CDC officials – Dr. Barbara Bowman who directed the CDC’s Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention until retiring in June, and Dr. Michael Pratt, senior Advisor for Global Health in the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) at the CDC.

Bowman, retired after revelations of what the complaint called an “irregular” relationship with Coca-Cola and the nonprofit corporate interest group set up by Coca-Cola called the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI). Email communications obtained through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests by USRTK revealed that in her CDC role, Bowman had been communicating regularly with – and offering guidance to – a leading Coca-Cola advocate seeking to influence world health authorities on sugar and beverage policy matters.

Emails also suggested that Pratt has a history of promoting and helping lead research funded by Coca-Cola while being employed by the CDC.  Pratt also has been working closely with ILSI, which advocates for the agenda of beverage and food industries, emails obtained through FOIA showed. Several research papers co-written by Pratt were at least partly funded by Coca-Cola, and Pratt has received industry funding to attend industry-sponsored events and conferences. Last month, Pratt took a position as Director of the University of California San Diego Institute for Public Health. Next month, ILSI is partnering with the UCSD to hold a forum related to “energy balance behavior,” planned for November 30 to December 1 of this year. One of the moderators is another CDC scientist, Janet Fulton, Chief of the CDC’s Physical Activity and Health Branch. Pratt is on annual leave from the CDC during his stint in San Diego, according to the CDC.

The forum fits into the messaging of “energy balance” that Coca-Cola has been pushing. Consumption of sugar-laden foods and beverages is not to blame for obesity or other health problems; a lack of exercise is the primary culprit, the theory goes.

Experts in the nutrition arena have said that the relationships are troubling because the mission of the CDC is protecting public health, and yet certain CDC officials appear to be close with an industry that, studies say, is linked to about 180,000 deaths per year worldwide, including 25,000 in the United States. The CDC is supposed to be addressing rising obesity rates among children, not advancing beverage industry interests.

CDC spokeswoman Kathy Harben would not address what the agency might be doing, if anything, in response to the SPIDER complaint, but she said the agency makes use of a “full range of federal ethics statutes, regulations, and policies” that apply to all federal employees.”

“CDC takes seriously its responsibility to comply with the ethics rules, inform employees about them, and take steps to make it right any time we learn that employees aren’t in compliance,” Harben said. “We provide regular training to and communicate with staff on how to comply with ethics requirements and avoid violations.”

The SPIDER group complaint ends with a plea for CDC management to address the allegations; to “do the right thing.”

Let’s hope someone is listening.

Carey Gillam is a veteran journalist, formerly with Reuters, who directs research for U.S. Right to Know, a nonprofit consumer education group focused on food safety and policy matters.  

Opioid Denial: My Own Harrowing Experience

Opioid Denial: My Own Harrowing Experience

http://acsh.org/news/2016/12/29/opioid-denial-my-own-harrowing-experience-10655

Talk about irony. Who could have possibly known that one week after my New York Post op ed warned that our new, deeply flawed strategy to combat the opioid overdose epidemic would end up harming innocent patients, that I would become one of them?

I have asthma, and it can get pretty bad, especially following an upper respiratory infection, which I contracted a month ago. This time it was really bad, which means exactly one thing: prednisone, the go-to drug for serious asthma. But it’s not fun to take, and not all that safe either. Recently I explained why (see: Prednisone:Satan’s Little Helper). Prednisone carries with it an astounding array of side effects, one of which is dangerously high blood pressure. After three weeks on the drug, my normally-textbook readings hit 190/90. You bet I was scared. Still am.

And if there’s one thing that asthmatics know it’s that coughing is bad news. The coughing exacerbates the asthma, which in turn causes more coughing, forming a very unhealthy cycle. And guess what else coughing does?

It raises your blood pressure. 

Fortunately, coughing can be controlled, and I ended up with a bottle of vile but effective syrup that contained codeine, an opioid. Opioids are known cough suppressants, and it worked quite well. Until it ran out before the cough did. What follows may be difficult to believe, but it was all too real. 

Both my pulmonologist and GP were away, and were unable to refill the prescription because of new procedures that are required for prescribing controlled substances (1). No one in either office would or could do so. I even tried a very good friend—one I’ve known for 20 years, who is a physician at a New York Hospital. He’s called in prescriptions for me from time to time. Not this time. He could only do this for patients who had medical records on file at his hospital, and suggested a walk-in clinic.

This is where things got really crazy. 

I was able to manage the cough for a few days after the syrup ran out with Vicodin, (hydrocodone) which is considerably stronger than codeine. I hate it, but it worked. If you’re asking “where did he get the Vicodin?” that’s easy: leftovers from old dental procedures. No—I did not turn them in like the DEA wants you to, because you could see this coming a mile away. More accurately, three years ago. In 2013 The Post published my first op ed on the topic, which warned about the consequences of the escalating opioid crackdown  (see: New painful casualties of the drug war). 

The physician at the walk-in clinic was competent and caring, but not allowed to write prescriptions for any controlled substances. Alice in Wonderland. She gave me a prescription for something else. Maybe it will work, maybe it won’t. Damn good thing I kept the Vicodin, no?

Let’s summarize and see if there is even one iota of logic here:

1. I am ill, already on a dangerous drug that has raised my blood pressure to a high enough level to cause a heart attack or a stroke.

2. Coughing makes it worse. 

3. Instead of using a weaker opioid (codeine) cough syrup, I was forced to use a stronger one leftover from years back. You might want to think about that on the next “drug give-back day.”

4. This took place in the middle of New York City, where you can get top notch health care. Or at least you could, until the CDC stuck its incompetent nose into your personal life, scaring the hell out of doctors, and tying their hands as physicians. This has already caused immense harm to people who legitimately need powerful medicines, but can no longer obtain them because of the abuse by others (1).

5. I would like to stay alive long enough to get well. Better not cough. 

6. This could be you some day. Coughing yourself to death because of a ill-conceived, simplistic, and barbaric policy that won’t even do what it was clumsily intended to. I Think I’ll hang onto those pills a little while longer. 

Notes:

(1) These vary from state to state. New York requires electronic filing.

(2) The CDC regulations are completely misguided, and will do essentially nothing to curb addiction, since the overwhelming majority of people who become addicted become so by using opioids recreationally, not therapeutically. Sorry, it is wrong to say that the restrictions have done nothing. They have driven addicts from pills to heroin and fentanyl, and they are dying in record numbers. Nice job. 

 

more updates on “making some noise”

update on “making some noise”

I have created:

email painedlives@gmail.com

Twitter  @painedlives

Facebook Painedlives.. right now the FB is a public group but at some point in time it may be closed.

I have posted the websites that have the contacts for Congress and the new media

Those who wish to start entering twitter addresses.. send your name/email to painedlives@gmail.com and I will share the login/password info and how to add to the lists

Once the initial lists are created … everyone in the chronic pain community is encouraged to send links to media articles that demonstrates how those in the chronic pain community are being harmed by actions of the DOJ, CDC, FDA and others..  either to painedlives@gmail.com or FB painedlives page.

All tweets will be via @painedlives so those furnishing news links will remain anonymous.

Hopefully, we will have some news links to start sending out tweets Jan 23, 2017 which is the first day of business for the new administration and Congress.

IMO.. to be IMPRESSIVE … we need to send out 1-4 IMPORTANT tweets A DAY

769 Hospitals Penalized For Patient Safety In 2017: Data Table

769 Hospitals Penalized For Patient Safety In 2017: Data Table

http://khn.org/news/769-hospitals-penalized-for-patient-safety-in-2017-data-table/

Hospital City State
AD HOSPITAL EAST, LLC SHENANDOAH TX
ADVENTIST MEDICAL CENTER HANFORD CA
ADVOCATE TRINITY HOSPITAL CHICAGO IL
AKRON GENERAL MEDICAL CENTER AKRON OH
ALASKA NATIVE MEDICAL CENTER ANCHORAGE AK
ALBERT EINSTEIN MEDICAL CENTER PHILADELPHIA PA
ALLEGHENY GENERAL HOSPITAL PITTSBURGH PA
ALLIANCEHEALTH MIDWEST MIDWEST CITY OK
ALLIANCEHEALTH PRYOR PRYOR OK
ALTA BATES SUMMIT MEDICAL CENTER – ALTA BATES CAMP BERKELEY CA
ANDERSON RMC SOUTH MERIDIAN MS
ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL LANCASTER CA
ARIA HEALTH PHILADELPHIA PA
ARNOT OGDEN MEDICAL CENTER ELMIRA NY
ARROWHEAD REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER COLTON CA
ASANTE ASHLAND COMMUNITY HOSPITAL ASHLAND OR
ASPIRE BEHAVIORAL HEALTH OF CONROE, LLC CONROE TX
ASPIRUS WAUSAU HOSPITAL WAUSAU WI
AU MEDICAL CENTER AUGUSTA GA
AUBURN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL AUBURN NY
AURORA BAYCARE MEDICAL CTR GREEN BAY WI
AURORA MEDICAL CENTER SUMMIT WI
AVERA MCKENNAN HOSPITAL & UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTER SIOUX FALLS SD
AVERA ST MARY’S HOSPITAL PIERRE SD
BAKERSFIELD HEART HOSPITAL BAKERSFIELD CA
BANNER CHURCHILL COMMUNITY HOSPITAL FALLON NV
BANNER GATEWAY MEDICAL CENTER GILBERT AZ
BANNER HEART HOSPITAL MESA AZ
BANNER THUNDERBIRD MEDICAL CENTER GLENDALE AZ
BANNER-UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER TUCSON CAMPUS TUCSON AZ
BAPTIST BEAUMONT HOSPITAL BEAUMONT TX
BAPTIST HEALTH PADUCAH PADUCAH KY
BAPTIST HOSPITAL PENSACOLA FL
BAPTIST HOSPITAL OF MIAMI MIAMI FL
BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER – BEACHES JACKSONVILLE BEACH FL
BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER – NASSAU FERNANDINA BEACH FL
BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER JACKSONVILLE JACKSONVILLE FL
BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MEMPHIS TN
BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL DESOTO SOUTHAVEN MS
BAPTIST MEMORIAL HOSPITAL HUNTINGDON HUNTINGDON TN
BAPTIST ST ANTHONY’S HOSPITAL AMARILLO TX
BARNES JEWISH HOSPITAL SAINT LOUIS MO
BARNES-JEWISH ST PETERS HOSPITAL SAINT PETERS MO
BAYFRONT HEALTH – ST PETERSBURG SAINT PETERSBURG FL
BAYFRONT HEALTH PORT CHARLOTTE PORT CHARLOTTE FL
BAYFRONT HEALTH PUNTA GORDA PUNTA GORDA FL
BAYHEALTH – KENT GENERAL HOSPITAL DOVER DE
BAYLOR HEART AND VASCULAR HOSPITAL DALLAS TX
BAYLOR MEDICAL CENTER AT IRVING IRVING TX
BAYLOR REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER AT PLANO PLANO TX
BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE MEDICAL CENTER GRAPEVINE GRAPEVINE TX
BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE MEDICAL CENTER- COLLEGE STATI COLLEGE STATION TX
BAYLOR SCOTT AND WHITE ALL SAINTS MEDICAL CENTER FORT WORTH TX
BAYLOR SCOTT AND WHITE MEDICAL CENTER CARROLLTON CARROLLTON TX
BAYLOR SCOTT AND WHITE MEDICAL CENTER CENTENNIAL FRISCO TX
BAYLOR UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER DALLAS TX
BAYSHORE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL HOLMDEL NJ
BAYSHORE MEDICAL CENTER PASADENA TX
BAYSTATE MARY LANE HOSPITAL WARE MA
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL – FARMINGTON HILLS FARMINGTON HILLS MI
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL – TAYLOR TAYLOR MI
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL – WAYNE WAYNE MI
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL, GROSSE POINTE GROSSE POINTE MI
BEAUMONT HOSPITAL, ROYAL OAK ROYAL OAK MI
BEDFORD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL BEDFORD VA
BEEBE MEDICAL CENTER LEWES DE
BELLEVUE MEDICAL CENTER DBA NEBRASKA MEDICINE-BELL BELLEVUE NE
BERTRAND CHAFFEE HOSPITAL SPRINGVILLE NY
BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS HOSPITAL – NEEDHAM NEEDHAM MA
BLAKE MEDICAL CENTER BRADENTON FL
BLOUNT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MARYVILLE TN
BLUE VALLEY HOSPITAL, INC OVERLAND PARK KS
BOCA RATON REGIONAL HOSPITAL BOCA RATON FL
BON SECOURS DEPAUL MEDICAL CENTER NORFOLK VA
BON SECOURS MARYVIEW MEDICAL CENTER PORTSMOUTH VA
BOONE HOSPITAL CENTER COLUMBIA MO
BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER CORPORATION- BOSTON MA
BRIDGEPORT HOSPITAL BRIDGEPORT CT
BRIGHAM AND WOMEN’S HOSPITAL BOSTON MA
BRISTOW MEDICAL CENTER BRISTOW OK
BRONSON BATTLE CREEK HOSPITAL BATTLE CREEK MI
BROOKDALE HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER BROOKLYN NY
BROOKHAVEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER PATCHOGUE NY
BROOKLYN HOSPITAL CENTER AT DOWNTOWN CAMPUS BROOKLYN NY
CABELL HUNTINGTON HOSPITAL INC HUNTINGTON WV
CACHE VALLEY HOSPITAL NORTH LOGAN UT
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CTR – ST. LUKE’S CAMPUS SAN FRANCISCO CA
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CTR-DAVIES CAMPUS HOSP SAN FRANCISCO CA
CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MEDICAL CTR-PACIFIC CAMPUS HOSP SAN FRANCISCO CA
CALLAHAN EYE HOSPITAL BIRMINGHAM AL
CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE CAMBRIDGE MA
CANDLER HOSPITAL SAVANNAH GA
CAPE CORAL HOSPITAL CAPE CORAL FL
CAPE FEAR VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER FAYETTEVILLE NC
CAPE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER INC CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE NJ
CAPITAL HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER – HOPEWELL PENNINGTON NJ
CAPITAL HEALTH SYSTEM-FULD CAMPUS TRENTON NJ
CAPITAL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER TALLAHASSEE FL
CARE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER ARANSAS PASS TX
CARILION ROANOKE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ROANOKE VA
CAROLINAS HOSPITAL SYSTEM FLORENCE SC
CASTLEVIEW HOSPITAL PRICE UT
CATHOLIC MEDICAL CENTER MANCHESTER NH
CATSKILL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER HARRIS NY
CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER LOS ANGELES CA
CENTRAL MAINE MEDICAL CENTER LEWISTON ME
CENTRASTATE MEDICAL CENTER FREEHOLD NJ
CENTURA HEALTH-PENROSE ST FRANCIS HEALTH SERVICES COLORADO SPRINGS CO
CHAMBERSBURG HOSPITAL CHAMBERSBURG PA
CHARLESTON AREA MEDICAL CENTER CHARLESTON WV
CHARLESTON SURGICAL HOSPITAL CHARLESTON WV
CHARLOTTE HUNGERFORD HOSPITAL TORRINGTON CT
CHEROKEE INDIAN HOSPITAL AUTHORITY CHEROKEE NC
CHESAPEAKE GENERAL HOSPITAL CHESAPEAKE VA
CHI ST LUKE’S HEALTH BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE ME HOUSTON TX
CHILTON MEDICAL CENTER POMPTON PLAINS NJ
CHINLE COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE FACILITY CHINLE AZ
CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL NORTHEAST-NORTHWEST SAINT LOUIS MO
CHRISTIANA CARE HEALTH SERVICES, INC. NEWARK DE
CHRISTUS SANTA ROSA HOSPITAL SAN ANTONIO TX
CHRISTUS SPOHN HOSPITAL CORPUS CHRISTI CORPUS CHRISTI TX
CHRISTUS SPOHN HOSPITAL KLEBERG KINGSVILLE TX
CHRISTUS ST FRANCES CABRINI HOSPITAL ALEXANDRIA LA
CHRISTUS ST VINCENT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER SANTA FE NM
CITIZENS MEDICAL CENTER COLUMBIA LA
CJW MEDICAL CENTER RICHMOND VA
CLARK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL JEFFERSONVILLE IN
CLEVELAND CLINIC CLEVELAND OH
CLOVIS COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER CLOVIS CA
COLUMBIA CENTER MEQUON WI
COLUMBUS REGIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM WHITEVILLE NC
COMANCHE COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LAWTON OK
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL NORTH INDIANAPOLIS IN
COMMUNITY HOSPITAL OF THE MONTEREY PENINSULA MONTEREY CA
COMMUNITY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER FRESNO CA
CONEY ISLAND HOSPITAL BROOKLYN NY
CONNALLY MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER FLORESVILLE TX
CONNECTICUT HOSPICE INC,THE BRANFORD CT
CONTRA COSTA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER MARTINEZ CA
COOPER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CAMDEN NJ
CORPUS CHRISTI MEDICAL CENTER,THE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
COVENANT HOSPITAL LEVELLAND LEVELLAND TX
COVENANT MEDICAL CENTER WATERLOO IA
CRAIG GENERAL HOSPITAL VINITA OK
CRISP REGIONAL HOSPITAL CORDELE GA
CROUSE HOSPITAL SYRACUSE NY
CUERO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL CUERO TX
D W MCMILLAN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL BREWTON AL
DAMERON HOSPITAL STOCKTON CA
DAY KIMBALL HOSPITAL PUTNAM CT
DEACONESS HOSPITAL SPOKANE WA
DEACONESS HOSPITAL INC EVANSVILLE IN
DECATUR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL DECATUR IL
DEKALB MEDICAL CENTER DECATUR GA
DELTA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER GREENVILLE MS
DENVER HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER DENVER CO
DETROIT RECEIVING HOSPITAL & UNIV HEALTH CENTER DETROIT MI
DOCTORS HOSPITAL COLUMBUS OH
DOCTORS HOSPITAL AT DEER CREEK LLC LEESVILLE LA
DOCTORS HOSPITAL TIDWELL HOUSTON TX
EASTERN NIAGARA HOSPITAL LOCKPORT NY
EASTON HOSPITAL EASTON PA
EASTSIDE MEDICAL CENTER SNELLVILLE GA
ED FRASER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MACCLENNY FL
EDEN MEDICAL CENTER CASTRO VALLEY CA
EDWARD HOSPITAL NAPERVILLE IL
EDWARD W SPARROW HOSPITAL LANSING MI
EINSTEIN MEDICAL CENTER MONTGOMERY EAST NORRITON PA
EL CAMPO MEMORIAL HOSPITAL EL CAMPO TX
EL CENTRO REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER EL CENTRO CA
ELLIOT HOSPITAL MANCHESTER NH
ELLWOOD CITY HOSPITAL ELLWOOD CITY PA
ELMHURST HOSPITAL CENTER ELMHURST NY
EMIL J FREIREICH CANCER CENTER SHENANDOAH TX
EMORY JOHNS CREEK HOSPITAL JOHNS CREEK GA
EMORY UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ATLANTA GA
EMORY UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL MIDTOWN ATLANTA GA
EPHRAIM MCDOWELL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER DANVILLE KY
ERIE COUNTY MEDICAL CENTER BUFFALO NY
ESKENAZI HEALTH INDIANAPOLIS IN
ESSENTIA HEALTH-FARGO FARGO ND
EVERGREENHEALTH MEDICAL CENTER KIRKLAND WA
EXETER HOSPITAL INC EXETER NH
FAIRFIELD MEDICAL CENTER LANCASTER OH
FAIRVIEW DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER COSTA MESA CA
FAIRVIEW LAKES MEDICAL CENTER WYOMING MN
FALMOUTH HOSPITAL FALMOUTH MA
FAXTON-ST LUKE’S HEALTHCARE UTICA NY
FAYETTE MEDICAL CENTER FAYETTE AL
FLAGLER HOSPITAL SAINT AUGUSTINE FL
FLAGSTAFF MEDICAL CENTER FLAGSTAFF AZ
FLORENCE HOSPITAL AT ANTHEM, LLC FLORENCE AZ
FLORIDA HOSPITAL FLAGLER PALM COAST FL
FLORIDA HOSPITAL HEARTLAND MEDICAL CENTER SEBRING FL
FLORIDA HOSPITAL NEW SMYRNA NEW SMYRNA BEACH FL
FLORIDA STATE HOSPITAL UNIT 31 MED CHATTAHOOCHEE FL
FLUSHING HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER FLUSHING NY
FOOTHILL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER TUSTIN CA
FOOTHILLS HOSPITAL BOULDER CO
FORBES HOSPITAL MONROEVILLE PA
FORT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL FORT ATKINSON WI
FRANCISCAN HEALTH CARMEL CARMEL IN
FRANCISCAN HEALTH CROWN POINT CROWN POINT IN
FRANCISCAN ST JAMES HEALTH OLYMPIA FIELDS IL
FREMONT HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER FREMONT NE
GALLUP INDIAN MEDICAL CENTER GALLUP NM
GARDEN CITY HOSPITAL GARDEN CITY MI
GARDEN GROVE HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER GARDEN GROVE CA
GARFIELD MEDICAL CENTER MONTEREY PARK CA
GEISINGER – BLOOMSBURG HOSPITAL BLOOMSBURG PA
GEISINGER MEDICAL CENTER DANVILLE PA
GEISINGER WYOMING VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER WILKES BARRE PA
GENESIS MEDICAL CENTER-DAVENPORT DAVENPORT IA
GENESYS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER – HEALTH PARK GRAND BLANC MI
GENEVA GENERAL HOSPITAL GENEVA NY
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV HOSPITAL WASHINGTON DC
GHS OCONEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SENECA SC
GLEN COVE HOSPITAL GLEN COVE NY
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL SAN JOSE CA
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL LOS ANGELES CA
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL VINCENNES IN
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER WEST ISLIP NY
GOOD SAMARITAN HOSPITAL OF SUFFERN SUFFERN NY
GOOD SAMARITAN MEDICAL CENTER LAFAYETTE CO
GRADY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ATLANTA GA
GRAND STRAND REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER MYRTLE BEACH SC
GRANT MEDICAL CENTER COLUMBUS OH
GREAT BEND REGIONAL HOSPITAL GREAT BEND KS
GREAT PLAINS HEALTH NORTH PLATTE NE
GREENVILLE REGIONAL HOSPITAL GREENVILLE IL
GRINNELL REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER GRINNELL IA
GULF COAST MEDICAL CENTER LEE MEM HEALTH SYSTEM FORT MYERS FL
GUTHRIE TOWANDA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL TOWANDA PA
GWINNETT MEDICAL CENTER LAWRENCEVILLE GA
HABERSHAM COUNTY MEDICAL CTR DEMOREST GA
HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HACKENSACK NJ
HACKENSACK-UMC AT PASCACK VALLEY WESTWOOD NJ
HACKENSACK-UMC MOUNTAINSIDE MONTCLAIR NJ
HAHNEMANN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL PHILADELPHIA PA
HALIFAX REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER INC ROANOKE RAPIDS NC
HALLMARK HEALTH SYSTEM MELROSE MA
HALQUIST MEMORIAL INPATIENT CENTER ARLINGTON VA
HAMILTON GENERAL HOSPITAL HAMILTON TX
HAMILTON MEDICAL CENTER DALTON GA
HANNIBAL REGIONAL HOSPITAL HANNIBAL MO
HANOVER HOSPITAL HANOVER PA
HARBORVIEW MEDICAL CENTER SEATTLE WA
HARMON HOSPITAL LAS VEGAS NV
HARPER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL DETROIT MI
HARRISON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL CYNTHIANA KY
HARTFORD HOSPITAL HARTFORD CT
HEALTHMARK REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER DEFUNIAK SPRINGS FL
HEART OF LANCASTER REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER LITITZ PA
HENRY FORD WYANDOTTE HOSPITAL WYANDOTTE MI
HEREFORD REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER HEREFORD TX
HIGHLINE MEDICAL CENTER BURIEN WA
HILLCREST HOSPITAL SOUTH TULSA OK
HILLCREST MEDICAL CENTER TULSA OK
HILTON HEAD REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER HILTON HEAD ISLAND SC
HIRAM W DAVIS MEDICAL CENTER PETERSBURG VA
HOLY FAMILY MEMORIAL MANITOWOC WI
HOMESTEAD HOSPITAL HOMESTEAD FL
HONORHEALTH DEER VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER PHOENIX AZ
HOPEBRIDGE HOSPITAL HOUSTON TX
HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL CONNECTICUT, THE NEW BRITAIN CT
HOSPITAL OF UNIV OF PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA PA
HUNTERDON MEDICAL CENTER FLEMINGTON NJ
HUNTINGTON BEACH HOSPITAL HUNTINGTON BEACH CA
HURLEY MEDICAL CENTER FLINT MI
ILLINOIS VALLEY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL PERU IL
INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH INDIANAPOLIS IN
INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH NORTH HOSPITAL CARMEL IN
INOVA ALEXANDRIA HOSPITAL ALEXANDRIA VA
INOVA FAIRFAX HOSPITAL FALLS CHURCH VA
INSPIRA MEDICAL CENTER ELMER ELMER NJ
INTEGRIS HEALTH EDMOND EDMOND OK
INTEGRIS SOUTHWEST MEDICAL CENTER OKLAHOMA CITY OK
INTERMOUNTAIN MEDICAL CENTER MURRAY UT
IRA DAVENPORT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, INC BATH NY
IROQUOIS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL WATSEKA IL
J C BLAIR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL HUNTINGDON PA
JACKSON HOSPITAL & CLINIC INC MONTGOMERY AL
JACKSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MIAMI FL
JAMAICA HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER JAMAICA NY
JANE PHILLIPS MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER, INC BARTLESVILLE OK
JASPER GENERAL HOSPITAL BAY SPRINGS MS
JENNIE STUART MEDICAL CENTER HOPKINSVILLE KY
JERSEY SHORE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER NEPTUNE NJ
JEWISH HOSPITAL & ST MARY’S HEALTHCARE LOUISVILLE KY
JEWISH HOSPITAL, LLC CINCINNATI OH
JOHN C. LINCOLN MEDICAL CENTER PHOENIX AZ
JOHN DEMPSEY HOSPITAL FARMINGTON CT
JOHN MUIR MEDICAL CENTER – CONCORD CAMPUS CONCORD CA
JOHN MUIR MEDICAL CENTER – WALNUT CREEK CAMPUS WALNUT CREEK CA
JOHN T MATHER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OF PORT JEFFERSON PORT JEFFERSON NY
JOHNSON MEMORIAL HOSPITAL STAFFORD SPRINGS CT
JPS HEALTH NETWORK FORT WORTH TX
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSP SO SACRAMENTO SACRAMENTO CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – FREMONT FREMONT CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – FRESNO FRESNO CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – OAKLAND/RICHMOND OAKLAND CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SACRAMENTO SACRAMENTO CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SAN DIEGO SAN DIEGO CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SAN LEANDRO SAN LEANDRO CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – SOUTH BAY HARBOR CITY CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – VACAVILLE VACAVILLE CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL – WALNUT CREEK WALNUT CREEK CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL MANTECA MANTECA CA
KAISER FOUNDATION HOSPITAL-SAN JOSE SAN JOSE CA
KAISER SUNNYSIDE MEDICAL CENTER CLACKAMAS OR
KALEIDA HEALTH BUFFALO NY
KARMANOS CANCER CENTER DETROIT MI
KATHERINE SHAW BETHEA HOSPITAL DIXON IL
KECK HOSPITAL OF USC LOS ANGELES CA
KENNEWICK GENERAL HOSPITAL KENNEWICK WA
KENT COUNTY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL WARWICK RI
KENTUCKIANA MEDICAL CENTER LLC CLARKSVILLE IN
KERN MEDICAL CENTER BAKERSFIELD CA
KERSHAWHEALTH CAMDEN SC
KINGMAN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER KINGMAN AZ
KINGS COUNTY HOSPITAL CENTER BROOKLYN NY
KINGSBROOK JEWISH MEDICAL CENTER BROOKLYN NY
LAHEY HOSPITAL & MEDICAL CENTER, BURLINGTON BURLINGTON MA
LAKEVIEW REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER COVINGTON LA
LANCASTER GENERAL HOSPITAL LANCASTER PA
LARKIN COMMUNITY HOSPITAL PALM SPRINGS CAMPUS HIALEAH FL
LAWRENCE & MEMORIAL HOSPITAL NEW LONDON CT
LAWRENCE GENERAL HOSPITAL LAWRENCE MA
LAWRENCE MEDICAL CENTER MOULTON AL
LDS HOSPITAL SALT LAKE CITY UT
LEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL FORT MYERS FL
LEHIGH VALLEY HOSPITAL ALLENTOWN PA
LENOIR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL KINSTON NC
LENOX HILL HOSPITAL NEW YORK NY
LEWIS AND CLARK SPECIALTY HOSPITAL YANKTON SD
LEWISGALE HOSPITAL PULASKI PULASKI VA
LITTLE COMPANY OF MARY HOSPITAL EVERGREEN PARK IL
LITTLE RIVER HEALTHCARE CAMERON HOSPITAL CAMERON TX
LODI MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LODI CA
LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER LOMA LINDA CA
LONG BEACH MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER LONG BEACH CA
LONG ISLAND JEWISH MEDICAL CENTER NEW HYDE PARK NY
LOS ALAMITOS MEDICAL CENTER LOS ALAMITOS CA
LOUIS A WEISS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL CHICAGO IL
LOURDES HOSPITAL PADUCAH KY
LOURDES MEDICAL CENTER OF BURLINGTON COUNTY WILLINGBORO NJ
LOVELACE MEDICAL CENTER ALBUQUERQUE NM
LOVELACE WESTSIDE HOSPITAL ALBUQUERQUE NM
LOWER KEYS MEDICAL CENTER KEY WEST FL
LOYOLA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER MAYWOOD IL
LUBBOCK HEART HOSPITAL LP LUBBOCK TX
LUTHERAN HOSPITAL OF INDIANA FORT WAYNE IN
LUTHERAN MEDICAL CENTER WHEAT RIDGE CO
MAIN LINE HOSPITAL BRYN MAWR CAMPUS BRYN MAWR PA
MAINE MEDICAL CENTER PORTLAND ME
MAINEGENERAL MEDICAL CENTER AUGUSTA ME
MANATEE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL BRADENTON FL
MARICOPA MEDICAL CENTER PHOENIX AZ
MARION GENERAL HOSPITAL COLUMBIA MS
MARY BLACK HEALTH SYSTEM GAFFNEY GAFFNEY SC
MARY GREELEY MEDICAL CENTER AMES IA
MARY HITCHCOCK MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LEBANON NH
MARY IMMACULATE HOSPITAL NEWPORT NEWS VA
MASONICARE HEALTH CENTER WALLINGFORD CT
MAUI MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER WAILUKU HI
MAYO CLINIC HEALTH SYSTEM – ALBERT LEA ALBERT LEA MN
MAYO CLINIC HEALTH SYSTEM – FAIRMONT FAIRMONT MN
MCKAY DEE HOSPITAL OGDEN UT
MCLAREN FLINT FLINT MI
MEADOWLANDS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER SECAUCUS NJ
MEADOWS REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER VIDALIA GA
MEDICAL CENTER OF ALLIANCE FORT WORTH TX
MEDICAL CENTER, NAVICENT HEALTH (THE) MACON GA
MEDICAL COLLEGE OF VIRGINIA HOSPITALS RICHMOND VA
MEDICAL WEST, AN AFFILIATE OF UAB HEALTH SYSTEM BESSEMER AL
MEDSTAR WASHINGTON HOSPITAL CENTER WASHINGTON DC
MEMORIAL HEALTH UNIV MED CEN, INC SAVANNAH GA
MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE OWOSSO MI
MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM, INC CHATTANOOGA TN
MEMORIAL HERMANN TEXAS MEDICAL CENTER HOUSTON TX
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL JACKSONVILLE JACKSONVILLE FL
MEMORIAL HOSPITAL WEST PEMBROKE PINES FL
MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER MODESTO CA
MEMORIAL MEDICAL CENTER SPRINGFIELD IL
MENLO PARK SURGICAL HOSPITAL MENLO PARK CA
MERCY HOSPITAL MOUNDRIDGE KS
MERCY HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER CHICAGO IL
MERCY HOSPITAL OF BUFFALO BUFFALO NY
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER ROCKVILLE CENTRE NY
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER CANTON OH
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER-DES MOINES DES MOINES IA
MERCY MEDICAL CENTER-SIOUX CITY SIOUX CITY IA
MERCY MEDICAL CTR SPRINGFIELD MA
MERCY REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER VILLE PLATTE LA
MERCY ST ANNE HOSPITAL TOLEDO OH
MERCY ST VINCENT MEDICAL CENTER TOLEDO OH
METHODIST CHARLTON MEDICAL CENTER DALLAS TX
METHODIST HOSPITAL,THE HOUSTON TX
METHODIST STONE OAK HOSPITAL SAN ANTONIO TX
METRO NASHVILLE GENERAL HOSPITAL NASHVILLE TN
METROHEALTH SYSTEM CLEVELAND OH
METROWEST MEDICAL CENTER FRAMINGHAM MA
MIDLAND MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MIDLAND TX
MIDMICHIGAN MEDICAL CENTER-CLARE CLARE MI
MIDTOWN MEDICAL CENTER COLUMBUS GA
MIDWESTERN REGION MED CENTER ZION IL
MILE BLUFF MEDICAL CENTER MAUSTON WI
MISSION HOSPITAL REGIONAL MED CENTER MISSION VIEJO CA
MISSION REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER MISSION TX
MISSISSIPPI BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER JACKSON MS
MISSISSIPPI METHODIST REHAB CTR JACKSON MS
MONMOUTH MEDICAL CENTER-SOUTHERN CAMPUS LAKEWOOD NJ
MONONGAHELA VALLEY HOSPITAL MONONGAHELA PA
MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER BRONX NY
MONTEFIORE NEW ROCHELLE HOSPITAL NEW ROCHELLE NY
MONTEREY PARK HOSPITAL MONTEREY PARK CA
MOUNT CARMEL WEST COLUMBUS OH
MOUNT SINAI HOSPITAL NEW YORK NY
MOUNTAIN WEST MEDICAL CENTER TOOELE UT
MOUNTAINVIEW HOSPITAL LAS VEGAS NV
MT SINAI HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER CHICAGO IL
MULTICARE AUBURN MEDICAL CENTER AUBURN WA
MUNSON MEDICAL CENTER TRAVERSE CITY MI
MUSC MEDICAL CENTER CHARLESTON SC
NASH GENERAL HOSPITAL ROCKY MOUNT NC
NASHOBA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER AYER MA
NATIONAL PARK MEDICAL CENTER HOT SPRINGS AR
NAZARETH HOSPITAL PHILADELPHIA PA
NEW YORK METHODIST HOSPITAL BROOKLYN NY
NEW YORK-PRESBYTERIAN/QUEENS FLUSHING NY
NEWARK BETH ISRAEL MEDICAL CENTER NEWARK NJ
NEWPORT HOSPITAL NEWPORT RI
NIX HEALTH CARE SYSTEM SAN ANTONIO TX
NORTH CAROLINA BAPTIST HOSPITAL WINSTON-SALEM NC
NORTH COLORADO MEDICAL CENTER GREELEY CO
NORTH FLORIDA REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER GAINESVILLE FL
NORTH HILLS HOSPITAL NORTH RICHLAND HILLS TX
NORTH METRO MEDICAL CENTER JACKSONVILLE AR
NORTH OAKS MEDICAL CENTER, L L C HAMMOND LA
NORTH SHORE MEDICAL CENTER SALEM MA
NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL MANHASSET NY
NORTH VISTA HOSPITAL NORTH LAS VEGAS NV
NORTHBAY MEDICAL CENTER FAIRFIELD CA
NORTHERN DUTCHESS HOSPITAL RHINEBECK NY
NORTHERN LOUISIANA MEDICAL CENTER RUSTON LA
NORTHRIDGE HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER NORTHRIDGE CA
NORTHWEST COMMUNITY HOSPITAL 1 ARLINGTON HEIGHTS IL
NORTHWEST SPECIALTY HOSPITAL POST FALLS ID
NORTHWESTERN LAKE FOREST HOSPITAL LAKE FOREST IL
NORTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER INC SAINT ALBANS VT
NORTHWESTERN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL CHICAGO IL
NORTON HOSPITAL/NORTON MEDICAL PAVILIONS/KOSAIR CH LOUISVILLE KY
NOVANT HEALTH FORSYTH MEDICAL CENTER WINSTON-SALEM NC
NOVANT HEALTH MATTHEWS MEDICAL CENTER MATTHEWS NC
NOVANT HEALTH PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER CHARLOTTE NC
NOVANT HEALTH ROWAN MEDICAL CENTER SALISBURY NC
NYU HOSPITALS CENTER NEW YORK NY
O U MEDICAL CENTER OKLAHOMA CITY OK
O’CONNOR HOSPITAL SAN JOSE CA
OCHSNER MEDICAL CENTER NEW ORLEANS LA
OCHSNER MEDICAL CENTER KENNER KENNER LA
OCONEE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER MILLEDGEVILLE GA
OHSU HOSPITAL AND CLINICS PORTLAND OR
OKLAHOMA HEART HOSPITAL SOUTH, LLC OKLAHOMA CITY OK
OKLAHOMA HEART HOSPITAL, LLC OKLAHOMA CITY OK
OLYMPIA MEDICAL CENTER LOS ANGELES CA
OMEGA HOSPITAL, LLC METAIRIE LA
OPELOUSAS GENERAL HEALTH SYSTEM OPELOUSAS LA
ORANGE COUNTY GLOBAL MEDICAL CENTER SANTA ANA CA
ORANGE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER MIDDLETOWN NY
OUR LADY OF FATIMA HOSPITAL NORTH PROVIDENCE RI
OUR LADY OF LOURDES MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, INC BINGHAMTON NY
OVERLOOK MEDICAL CENTER SUMMIT NJ
OZARKS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL SPRINGFIELD MO
PACIFICA HOSPITAL OF THE VALLEY SUN VALLEY CA
PALMETTO HEALTH BAPTIST COLUMBIA SC
PALMETTO HEALTH BAPTIST PARKRIDGE COLUMBIA SC
PALMETTO HEALTH RICHLAND COLUMBIA SC
PALO VERDE HOSPITAL BLYTHE CA
PALOMAR HEALTH DOWNTOWN CAMPUS ESCONDIDO CA
PALOS COMMUNITY HOSPITAL PALOS HEIGHTS IL
PARKER ADVENTIST HOSPITAL PARKER CO
PARKLAND HEALTH AND HOSPITAL SYSTEM DALLAS TX
PARKVIEW COMMUNITY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER RIVERSIDE CA
PARKWEST MEDICAL CENTER KNOXVILLE TN
PATIENTS CHOICE MEDICAL CENTER RALEIGH MS
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PEACEHEALTH SOUTHWEST MEDICAL CENTER VANCOUVER WA
PECONIC BAY MEDICAL CENTER RIVERHEAD NY
PERRY COMMUNITY HOSPITAL LINDEN TN
PHOEBE PUTNEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ALBANY GA
PHOENIX INDIAN MEDICAL CENTER PHOENIX AZ
PHOENIXVILLE HOSPITAL PHOENIXVILLE PA
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PIEDMONT HOSPITAL ATLANTA GA
PIH HOSPITAL – DOWNEY DOWNEY CA
PINNACLE HOSPITAL CROWN POINT IN
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PLAZA MEDICAL CENTER OF FORT WORTH FORT WORTH TX
POMERADO HOSPITAL POWAY CA
POMONA VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER POMONA CA
PORTERVILLE DEVELOPMENTAL CENTER PORTERVILLE CA
PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL ALBUQUERQUE NM
PRINCETON COMMUNITY HOSPITAL PRINCETON WV
PROVIDENCE – PROVIDENCE PARK HOSPITAL SOUTHFIELD MI
PROVIDENCE ALASKA MEDICAL CENTER ANCHORAGE AK
PROVIDENCE HOLY FAMILY HOSPITAL SPOKANE WA
PROVIDENCE NEWBERG MEDICAL CENTER NEWBERG OR
PROVIDENCE SAINT JOHN’S HEALTH CENTER SANTA MONICA CA
PROVIDENCE SAINT JOSEPH MEDICAL CTR BURBANK CA
PROVIDENCE TARZANA MEDICAL CENTER TARZANA CA
PUNXSUTAWNEY AREA HOSPITAL PUNXSUTAWNEY PA
PUTNAM COMMUNITY MEDICAL CENTER PALATKA FL
PUTNAM HOSPITAL CENTER CARMEL NY
QUEEN OF THE VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER NAPA CA
QUEENS HOSPITAL CENTER JAMAICA NY
RANSOM MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OTTAWA KS
RAPIDES REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER ALEXANDRIA LA
RARITAN BAY MEDICAL CENTER PERTH AMBOY DIVISION PERTH AMBOY NJ
READING HOSPITAL READING PA
REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER BAYONET POINT HUDSON FL
REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER OF SAN JOSE SAN JOSE CA
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REGIONS HOSPITAL SAINT PAUL MN
REYNOLDS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL GLEN DALE WV
RICHMOND UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER STATEN ISLAND NY
RIDEOUT MEMORIAL HOSPITAL MARYSVILLE CA
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ROBERT PACKER HOSPITAL SAYRE PA
ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NEW BRUNSWICK NJ
ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HAMILTON HAMILTON NJ
ROCKDALE MEDICAL CENTER CONYERS GA
ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL NEW YORK NY
ROCKFORD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL ROCKFORD IL
ROGER WILLIAMS MEDICAL CENTER PROVIDENCE RI
RONALD REAGAN U C L A MEDICAL CENTER LOS ANGELES CA
ROPER HOSPITAL CHARLESTON SC
RUSH FOUNDATION HOSPITAL MERIDIAN MS
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SCOTTSDALE SHEA MEDICAL CENTER SCOTTSDALE AZ
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SETON MEDICAL CENTER WILLIAMSON ROUND ROCK TX
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SHARP CHULA VISTA MEDICAL CENTER CHULA VISTA CA
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SIERRA VIEW MEDICAL CENTER PORTERVILLE CA
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SOUTH SUNFLOWER COUNTY HOSPITAL INDIANOLA MS
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SOUTHEASTERN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER LUMBERTON NC
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SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL AT HOLLYWOOD HOLLYWOOD CA
SOUTHERN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER RIVERDALE GA
SOUTHSIDE COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, INC FARMVILLE VA
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SPEARFISH REGIONAL HOSPITAL SPEARFISH SD
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SPRINGS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LANCASTER SC
SSM HEALTH DEPAUL HOSPITAL ST LOUIS BRIDGETON MO
SSM HEALTH SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SAINT LOUIS MO
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THE CARLE FOUNDATION HOSPITAL URBANA IL
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TLC HEALTH NETWORK IRVING NY
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TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER BOSTON MA
TULANE MEDICAL CENTER NEW ORLEANS LA
TULARE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER TULARE CA
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UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ( STONY BROOK ) STONY BROOK NY
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UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF BROOKLYN ( DOWNSTATE ) BROOKLYN NY
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL S U N Y HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER SYRACUSE NY
UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS AHUJA MEDICAL CENTER BEACHWOOD OH
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER LAS VEGAS NV
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER AT BRACKENRIDGE AUSTIN TX
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER NEW ORLEANS NEW ORLEANS LA
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER OF EL PASO EL PASO TX
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS MEDICAL CENTER SACRAMENTO CA
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO MEDICAL CENTER SAN DIEGO CA
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI MEDICAL CENTER, LLC CINCINNATI OH
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS HOSPITAL KANSAS CITY KS
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY HOSPITAL LEXINGTON KY
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE HOSPITAL LOUISVILLE KY
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI HOSPITAL MIAMI FL
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM ANN ARBOR MI
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL CENTER, FAIRVIEW MINNEAPOLIS MN
UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CENTER JACKSON MS
UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA HOSPITAL CHAPEL HILL NC
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA MEDICAL CENTER MOBILE AL
UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA MEDICAL CENTER CHARLOTTESVILLE VA
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UNM HOSPITAL ALBUQUERQUE NM
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UPMC PASSAVANT PITTSBURGH PA
UPMC PRESBYTERIAN SHADYSIDE PITTSBURGH PA
UPMC ST MARGARET PITTSBURGH PA
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VALLEY HOSPITAL SPOKANE WA
VALLEY HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER LAS VEGAS NV
VALLEY PRESBYTERIAN HOSPITAL VAN NUYS CA
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WAYNE MEDICAL CENTER WAYNESBORO TN
WAYNE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL HONESDALE PA
WELLINGTON REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER WELLINGTON FL
WELLSTAR ATLANTA MEDICAL CENTER ATLANTA GA
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WELLSTAR PAULDING HOSPITAL HIRAM GA
WELLSTAR SPALDING REGIONAL HOSPITAL GRIFFIN GA
WEST CARROLL MEMORIAL HOSPITAL OAK GROVE LA
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WHITE PLAINS HOSPITAL CENTER WHITE PLAINS NY
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WILMINGTON TREATMENT CENTER WILMINGTON NC
WINDHAM COMM MEM HOSP & HATCH HOSP WILLIMANTIC CT
WOODS AT PARKSIDE,THE COLUMBUS OH
WYCKOFF HEIGHTS MEDICAL CENTER BROOKLYN NY
YAKIMA VALLEY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL YAKIMA WA
YALE-NEW HAVEN HOSPITAL NEW HAVEN CT
YAMPA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER STEAMBOAT SPRINGS CO