12 Myths About Opioid Pain Medication

www.painnewsnetwork.org/stories/2017/12/8/12-myths-about-opioid-pain-medication

Myth #1: Above 100mg of morphine equivalence, opioid pain medications are ineffective. NONSENSE! They have no ceiling in most patients and may remain effective at dosages in the thousands.

Myth #2: All pain patients who take over 100mg of morphine equivalence are diverting or selling part of their prescription allotment. NONSENSE! Most patients who have a bad enough pain problem to need this much opioid don’t usually want to part with it.

Myth #3: All patients who use the “Holy Trinity” of an opioid, benzodiazepine, and muscle relaxant are either selling their drugs or will shortly overdose. NONSENSE! The original “Holy Trinity” was a simultaneous ingestion of a combination of the short-acting drugs hydrocodone (Norco), alprazolam (Xanax), and carisoprodol (Soma). A different, long-acting drug from either of these 3 classes (opioid, benzodiazepine, muscle-relaxant) markedly lowers the risk. So does taking the drugs separately.

Many severe, centralized pain patients have to take a drug from the 3 classes and do it safely and effectively. In other words, they take the drugs “as prescribed.”

Additionally the “Holy Trinity,” originally called the “Houston Cocktail,” is a term coined by law enforcement. Addicts tend to use monosyllabic terms to refer to their poison of choice; “Holy Trinity” has too many syllables.

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Myth #4: Centralized, intractable pain doesn’t exist. NONSENSE! Much research documents that pain from an injury or disease may cause glial cell activation and neuroinflammation, which may destroy brain and spinal cord tissue. Multiple, high dose drugs may be needed to prevent tissue damage and control the immense pain that this condition may produce. As inflammation develops, the overall stress on all organ systems increases dramatically, occasionally to a life-threatening level.

Myth #5: The risks of an opioid dosage over 100mg of morphine equivalence are too great to prescribe opioids above this level. NONSENSE! If a severe, chronic pain patient can’t find control with opioid dosages below 100mg or with other measures, the benefit of the high dose far outweighs the risks.

Myth #6: Overdoses occur even if opioids and other drugs are taken as prescribed. NONSENSE! If this even happens, it is extremely rare. Overdose victims often take alcohol, marijuana and other drugs in combination, but opioids and the prescribing doctors are always blamed.

Myth #7: There are no “proven” benefits to long-term opioid therapy. NONSENSE! Simply talk to someone who has taken them for 10-20 years. Never has there been, nor will there ever be, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to provide “evidence.” Opioids are a last resort when all else fails. Opioids in doses >100mg have improved quality of life and prevented death in some instances.

Myth #8: Chronic, severe or intractable pain is just a nuisance that doesn’t warrant the risk of opioids. NONSENSE! Severe pain has profound detrimental effects on the cardiovascular, immune, endocrine (hormone) and neurologic systems. Pain must be controlled or pain patients may die of stroke, heart attack, adrenal failure or infections due to a suppressed immune system.

Myth #9: Genetics has no effect on the need for a high opioid dosage. NONSENSE! Bigger and heavier people need a higher dose of medications (just add 1 drop of food coloring to a 1 gallon bucket and then a 5 gallon bucket and observe). It is well documented that some genetic variations impede opioid metabolism to the active form of the drug, or increase the speed the body excretes the opioid. Both metabolic variations will require a higher dosage.

Myth #10: All pain patients can get by on standard opioid dosages under 100mg. NONSENSE! There are persons who are outliers with all disease conditions such as heart failure, diabetes and asthma. Same with pain. A few unfortunate individuals will always require high dosages. Remember our friend the bell curve? What if YOU were on the extreme end?

Myth #11: All patients started on opioids some time ago can just suddenly stop opioids. NONSENSE! Once a person is on high dose opioids they don’t dare suddenly stop, because sudden withdrawal may cause hypertension, tachycardia, adrenal failure, and sudden heart stoppage. Some patients who have stopped too suddenly have committed suicide because they had no way to control pain. Montana reports that 38% of all suicides in the state are pain patients, many of them undertreated.

Myth #12: There are plenty of alternatives to opioids. NONSENSE! Common pain problems are generally mild to moderate and respond to a variety of non-opioid treatments. Unfortunately, there are some severe, intractable pain patients who can only control their pain with opioids.

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Forest Tennant is a pioneer in pain management who operates a pain clinic for intractable pain patients in West Covina, CA. His clinic was recently raided by DEA agents.

Ryle Holder is a Georgia pharmacist and patient of Dr. Tennant. Scott Guess operates an independent pharmacy  and clinic in Atascadero, CA that specializes in pain management.

This column was distributed by Families for Intractable Pain Relief, a project of the Tennant Foundation.

who is watching the WATCHERS ?

42 U.S. Code § 1395 – Prohibition against any Federal interference

https://www.law.cornell.edu/us code/text/42/1395?qt-us_code_ temp_noupdates=3#qt-us_code_ temp_noupdates

Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to authorize any Federal officer or employee to exercise any supervision or control over the practice of medicine or the manner in which medical services are provided, or over the selection, tenure, or compensation of any officer or employee of any institution, agency, or person providing health services; or to exercise any supervision or control over the administration or operation of any such institution, agency, or person.

(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XVIII, § 1801, as added Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 102(a), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 291.)

The information that I have received on this Federal Law is that it only applies to Medicare… Medicare covers 46 million (old age 65+) and 9 million (disabled)… so we are talking about 55 million that could possibly be covered by this law/statue.

Of course, we all know that Federal laws are enforced by the DOJ.. if which, DEA is part of.

So how many federal agencies and their employees are attempting to interfere with the medical services provided to those covered under Medicare – which should include prescriber office visits paid for by Part B and medication paid for by Part D ?

There are a number of OIG’s (Office of Inspector General) that is to oversee the legal operation of a number different federal agencies.  Where are they ?

Where is the ACLU in protecting the rights of all of these elderly/disabled Medicare beneficiaries … ?

Where is the AARP … who claims to be the “CHAMPION” for those over 50+ ?

Does this mean that the CDC did not have the LEGAL AUTHORITY to publish those opiate dosing guidelines ..at least they would not apply to 55 million Medicare citizens. ?

Does this mean that the DEA has no legal authority over prescribers treating/maintaining addicts as their professional discretion indicates ?

Does the DOJ have the legal authority to continue to treat opiate addiction as a crime when Surgeon General states it is a mental health disease ?

Did the FDA have the authority to force the pharma that made Opana ER to take it off the market  because it was the drug of choice of some addicts ?

Does CMS have the authority to dictate dosing guidelines for those on Medicare ?

Who can answer these questions?… Who is suppose to enforce this Federal law/statue ?

 

Surgeon General… has addict brother… does PHOTO OPT at PHOENIX HOUSE WTF ?


 

Deaths from ILLEGAL OPIATES: More than 35,000 people died from heroin and synthetic opioid overdoses last year

Four-Fold Jump In Deaths In Opioid-Driven Hospitalizations

https://www.news-line.com/PH_news28800_enews

People who end up in the hospital due to an opioid-related condition are four times more likely to die now than they were in 2000, according to research led by Harvard Medical School and published in the issue of Health Affairs.

The country is in the throes of a growing, and increasingly deadly, opioid epidemic, yet little is known about how people hospitalized for opioid-related diagnoses fare or how the situation has changed over the years.

The study results, which stem from analysis of opioid-driven hospitalizations in the United States between 1993 and 2014, provide the first comprehensive look of the trend over time among both privately and publicly insured patients hospitalized for opioid-related conditions.

“More than 35,000 people died from heroin and synthetic opioid overdoses last year,”

said study senior author Zirui Song, an assistant professor of health care policy at Harvard Medical School. “In order to avert preventable deaths, we need better, richer data about the multiple dimensions of the epidemic, including clinical and sociodemographic.”

Previous studies have looked at outcomes for all patients admitted to hospitals with opioid-related diagnoses found on any diagnosis field in the discharge record, but this is the first study to focus on patients whose primary diagnosis was related to opioids. It is important to note that the study also included patients with both public and private insurance.

Mortality in opioid-driven hospitalizations increased from 0.43% before 2000 to 2.02 percent in 2014, the study found. The death rates in hospitalizations due to nonopioid drugs and poisons remained unchanged, while the overall chances of a hospitalized patient dying from all other causes declined gradually, likely due to improvements in medical technology, therapeutics and clinical techniques, Song said.

While the rate of opioid-driven hospitalizations has remained relatively stable, the analysis showed, patients are increasingly likely to be hospitalized for more deadly conditions such as opioid poisoning or heroin poisoning.

Before 2000, most opioid hospitalizations were for opioid dependence and abuse. In recent years, the proportion of admissions for opioid poisoning and heroin poisoning have grown. These deadlier conditions are now the major cause of opioid-driven hospital admissions.

These shifts are likely due to a number of factors, the research posited. As the epidemic grows and awareness heightens, patients with lower-severity opioid overdoses may be more likely to be treated in the field or in the community, rather than to be admitted to the hospital—leaving those receiving hospital admission to have higher-severity overdoses on average. The increase in heroin poisoning and opioid poisoning admissions could also reflect the growing potency of heroin and the rising use of fentanyl, a drug that tends to make people sicker faster.

The findings also provide important insight into which population is hardest hit by the epidemic. Patients admitted for the deadlier conditions of opioid poisoning and heroin poisoning were more likely to be white, live in lower-income areas, be Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities and between the ages of 50 and 64.

“These results are just scratching the surface of what health professionals and policymakers could use to help patients and the public, and the picture they paint is concerning,” Song said. “As the United States combats the opioid epidemic, efforts to help hospitals respond to the increasing severity of opioid intoxication are acutely needed, especially in vulnerable and disabled populations.”

LET’S DO THE MATH

People who want to “end the opiate crisis” are throwing around the stat of 60,000 people who die from DRUG OVERDOSES Some will include the fact that abt 40% of those deaths do not involve controlled substances.. Leaving 36,000 dying from some legal/illegal opiates..

According to this study …

More than 35,000 people died from heroin and synthetic opioid overdoses last year

Buried within that above fact is that all Heroin and Synthetic opiods (Fentanyl analogs) are ILLEGAL… being imported from China and Mexico

Do these two FACTS suggests that abt 1000 people died from a OD of a LEGAL OPIATE ? We know that legal opiate prescriptions are decreasing and that suicides by chronic pain pts are increasing… so what is the conclusion ?

We know that 2600 Americans die from some cause EVERYDAY.. using the above 1000 death figure would suggest that 0.1% of those deaths can be related to a prescription opiate – not necessarily legally obtained…  and we do not know how many of those OD’s were intentional (suicide) or accidental ??

If we treated other chronic diseases like chronic pain is being treated

A number of health/disease issues have a correlation to Body Mass Index (BMI)  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm

The common perception is that those who have a higher than normal BMI… are there because the eat too much or exercise too little.

Some of the diseases associated with elevated BMI are:

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Diabetes

Cardiovascular disease

Elevated cholesterol

All of these diseases have physical measurable values when it can be determined that a person is at risk and is usually determined as being PRE-DISEASE status.

What if our health care/insurance system started to limit treatment for anyone whose BMI is outside of the normal range ?

A pt would be mandated to lose a average of 1-2 lbs/wk until the pt gets their BMI gets into the normal range.

Example: a pt BMI indicates that they are 50 lbs OVER WEIGHT and the pt is provided medication – and paid for by insurance – for the various disease issues they have for ONE YEAR… if they do not reach the 50 lbs loss and get their BMI into the normal range… medication would no longer be paid for by insurance and required hospitalization to treat any health issues related to above recommended BMI would not be paid for by insurance.

If the pt reaches the recommended BMI and still have certain health issues .. then they would be required to participate into mandatory “health club” exercise programs to try and get the health issues to within normal ranges

If the pt is compliant with the mandatory exercise programs and still have some elevated lab values.. then the pt will be required to eat a “proper diet” to get elevated lab values within range.

Only after the pt does/participates all the necessary/mandatory and labs values are outside of normal ranges will the health insurance pay for some medications of the insurance company’s choosing.

If after obtaining all mandatory weight, exercise, diet and stops being compliant and lab values or BMI are out of acceptable range. The pt will be provided a “grace period” to get back to being compliant and if the pt fails to be compliant … coverage for the particular health issues will cease.. and the pt will be required to continue to pay for health insurance premiums so that they have health insurance coverage that are not caused by poor life style factors.

How slippery will this slope get ?

 

When healthcare payers become healthcare DICTATORS ?

In October my doctor at the cancer hospital called CVS Caremark PBM for a prior authorization and was told until I am denied coverage for the rx one can not be requested. On 12/5  I was informed by my local pharmacy that I was formally denied coverage for my doctor’s rx by CVS Caremark PBM . I asked for the price difference and the pharmacist totally flipped out on me. I was told with venom based negative affect that he would not dispense any rx for me that was not consistent  with the CVS Caremark PBM rx for me. I told him that CVS Caremark PBM is not my doctor has never even seen me and that their rx for me was an unauthorized reduction in my rx. He became even more angry reiterated that he will not dispense any rx that differs from what CVS Caremark would cover and that what I was trying to do was have him fill two different rx and he was not filling two different rx like that for me that he would only dispense the CVS Caremark PBM rx or  I would need to find another pharmacy and hung up on me.

Steve, I don’t think I have ever been treated like such garbage in my life and for sure the entire pharmacy staff and customer base in that small apothcary heard it the entire tirade. Big issue too is that I no longer even have physical access to my rx bc it is e-scripted to the pharmacy.  I also had a very bad reaction to fillers in varied pharmco brands of my liquid medication so can only tolerate vistapharm liquid bc I become deathly ill from  Edetate Disodium. So my rx even reads vistaapharm brand only which is a special order.

I am being denied legitimate access to pharmaceutical care and benefits for valid medical needs and I doubt anyone cares or will help even if it is illegal. The ADA is no help. I am not on medicaid and although I sent an email complaint to CT Commission of Pharmacy Drug Control regarding CVS Caremark PBM over reach,patient profiling,practicing medicine without a license and making unauthorized reductions to my medication resulting in a denial of access to needed care I do not hold high hopes of any regulatory response. It is now acceptable to treat anyone on pain medication like a third class citizen with no rights in this country. This situation has become very out of control and very abusive. The cancer hospital will again try to obtain an authorization however this entire situation is egregious and they said unless patients are receiving direct chemo or radiation they are frequently being denied access to prescription pain medication on a daily basis now since CVS Caremark PBM has been allowed to operate this way with immunity. According to them none of the regulatory oversight is commenting or wanting to be involved.  I am very concerned that significant medical issues and pain management related issues that are now somewhat controlled allowing me some semblance of quality of life are at grave risk to resurface and do not think that I should become a victim to a “Customer Care” Team that is unlicensed to practice medicine, patient profiling and allowed to remain anonymous. Its all pretty awful…

Just imagine if this is how CVS Health is functioning as JUST a Pharmacy/PBM… just imagine what is to come if the FEDS approve them to buy Aetna and they also become the HEALTH INSURER..

Is it just me… or has CVS quietly dropped their tag line “Where HEALTH is EVERYTHING”… maybe they need to start using the tag line “It is OUR WAY or the HIGHWAY “

One thing that any pt having a C-II prescribed is to INSIST on getting a paper prescription.. because if the pharmacy receiving the electronic order can’t/won’t fill it .. it becomes DOA.

The DEA now allows the receiving pharmacy to transfer the C-II to a different pharmacy… states have to change their state laws to conform to what the DEA allows and all the pharmacy’s Rx dept software has to be modified to conform… the last time that such a DEA change was made – allowing C-II to be electronically submitted… it took YEARS for states and software companies to “get in line” and it became legal to do.

The same is in limbo right now with DEA allowing pts to get less that the full quantity prescribed and are now entitled – by the DEA – to get “refills” up to the total quantity originally prescribed…  but until the states and software companies get their act together… many pharmacies will not be able to do it.

A WA state pain clinic closure is coming soon

SOS here in WA state. A WA state pain clinic closure is coming soon – need to get all WA peeps into new WA group. DOH has told ALL other pain clinics NOT to accept these patients and send them ALL to rehab

Unrig the system: Why does America have so many problems?

FAKE NEWS: using data from 2010.. Nevada has the fourth highest overdose mortality rate in the country

I-Team: Nevada doctors will have to comply with new opioid regulations on Jan. 1

http://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/i-team-nevada-doctors-will-have-to-comply-with-new-opioid-regulations-on-jan-1/876634765

LAS VEGAS – As of New Year’s day, Nevada doctors who prescribe opioid medication will have to comply with new regulations. On Tuesday night, physicians received a crash course on how the rules will work.

The new law, Assembly Bill 474, was initiated because of concerns about an opioid epidemic. As 8 News NOW has been reporting over the last several weeks, there is another side to the opioid issue, so what happens to legitimate pain patients?

The news release which announced the event declared that Nevada has the fourth highest overdose mortality rate in the country that is, the state did back in 2010. However, a lot has changed in the last seven years.

Opioid prescriptions in Nevada have dropped every year since 2011 while overdoses and hospitalizations have gone up, so how can that make sense?

At city hall Tuesday night, the medical society helped prepare local physicians for the impact of Assembly Bill 474. The law is not as draconian as some opioid crackdowns enacted elsewhere, but it means any doctor prescribing opioid medication must provide a detailed medical history so that pharmacists can decide if the prescription should be filled.

State officials say Nevadans are dying from prescription opioids, even though about 90 percent of overdose deaths involve illicit drugs including heroin, meth, fentanyl, alcohol and other substances. Chronic pain patients in Nevada already sign contracts which require urine screening and other conditions.

Patients were not part of the panel Tuesday night but were in the audience because they worry the new requirements will turn a bad situation worse.

“It’s very burdensome for prescribing physicians, and I’m really afraid what’s going to happen is that a lot of doctors are just going to quit prescribing these opioid pain medications altogether because they don’t want to be bothered with it,” said Rick Martin, chronic pain patient. “They don’t have enough time to deal with patients as it is, and there are not enough pain management doctors in town or elsewhere to handle the patients thrown under the bus by primary care physicians who don’t want to treat them anymore.”

Martin, a retired pharmacist, says millions of legitimate pain patients are being punished because of the actions of addicts who overdose, mostly on illicit drugs. Under Nevada law, pharmacists can already decline to fill prescriptions, though they are supposed to consult with the doctor first.

As reported in our recent series, the other side of opioids, Nevada pharmacists already use patient profiling to decide if they will fill opioid prescriptions. They also have an unofficial blacklist containing the names of doctors.

   This report stated that they had previously reported that Nevada Pharmacists are “profiling” pts as to who is “worthy”, in their opinion, to have a controlled substance filled. Has the Nevada legislature put responsibilities on Pharmacists that exceeds both their training and legal authority under the state’s Pharmacy Practice Act ?

Since we are dealing with subjective diseases… will pharmacists be held to a higher liability when they fail to “get it right” and refuse to fill prescription(s) written by a legal prescriber ?

There was a couple of physicians in the early 90’s that got sued for refusing to treat the pain of end of life cancer pts. The survivors in the families sued … not for malpractice… but for pt/senior ABUSE.. and each lawsuit the plaintiffs were awarded ONE MILLION + for pt/senior abuse..

Normally filling a C-II prescription takes the pharmacist 2-3 times everything else because of administrative tasks that only the pharmacist can do. Asking a Pharmacist to take on the added time consuming task of “evaluating the pt’s needs” for the controlled substance could cause a lot of pharmacists to “just say no” or more commonly stated phrase “I’m not comfortable”…

But this state mandate on pharmacist could come back to haunt their employer by not providing enough staffing hours for the pharmacist to do this mandatory task(s) and/or the pt’s PBM/insurance by not providing proper funding that allows the employer to provide proper staffing.

Since we are talking about a state mandate and potential profiling, and if the board of pharmacy (BOP) can find their “balls and backbone” they should be able to act on consumer complaints of unprofessional conduct  against both the permit holder (employer) and the PIC ( Pharmacist in Charge) and the dispensing pharmacist – if not the PIC.

The primary charge of the BOP is to protect the public’s health and safety… if they fail to act on obvious and gross harm to a specific segment of the population, could those individual members of the BOP be sued for failing to “do their job” ?

Since those pts who are suffering from subjective disease… – in theory – they should be covered by the Americans with Disability Act and Civil Rights Act and if it can be proven that all involved (PBM/insurance, employers, pharmacists) put policies and procedures in place that cause profiling to happen and legit/on time/medically necessary medication was denied … which could be considered a civil rights violation of all those pts covered under those two laws.

There are so many moving parts to this whole issue…This could keep a lot of personal injury and civil rights attorneys very busy for a long time.

FDA’s latest attack on #Kratom ?

There are hundreds – thousands of “supplements” that make “suggestions” as to their ability to help a pt’s health and they all have the statement including on the label as to the fact that they are not approved by the FDA

 

Dietary Supplement Products & Ingredients

https://www.fda.gov/Food/DietarySupplements/ProductsIngredients/default.htm

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act defines a dietary ingredient as a vitamin; mineral; herb or other botanical; amino acid; dietary substance for use by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake; or a concentrate, metabolite, constituent, extract, or combination of the preceding substances.

Unlike drugs, supplements are not intended to treat, diagnose, prevent, or cure diseases. That means supplements should not make claims, such as “reduces pain” or “treats heart disease.” Claims like these can only legitimately be made for drugs, not dietary supplements.

Dietary supplements include such ingredients as vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and enzymes. Dietary supplements are marketed in forms such as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, powders, and liquids.

Under existing law, including the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act passed by Congress in 1994, the FDA can take action to remove products from the market, but the agency must first establish that such products are adulterated (e.g., that the product is unsafe) or misbranded (e.g., that the labeling is false or misleading).