What use to be consider pt abuse/malpractice is now the “new standard of care”

https://youtu.be/gVRXT_j9sCQ

 

Doctors are cutting opioids, even if it harms patients

www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/01/02/doctors-curtail-opioids-but-many-see-harm-pain-patients/z4Ci68TePafcD9AcORs04J/story.html?

This article is very disturbing in that it plainly points out what is going on in our country and it is being done at the directive of many in both the Fed/State judicial and legislative systems.  IMO.. the war on drugs has quickly evolved into a genocide over the last decade… and seems to be continuing to pick up momentum. World history suggests that this has happen in many other countries over the centuries…  A war  generally has two or more entities in battle, but when multiple entities are battling with a particular entity or group.. who is unable or unwilling to engage…then it becomes a GENOCIDE. Those in the chronic pain community have neither the physical, mental nor financial capacity to put up a fight. Unfortunately this genocide is nearly invisible as those in pain are forced to suffer in silence while being forced to become house/chair/bed confined because of denial of appropriate medical care.

More than half of doctors across America are curtailing opioid prescriptions, and nearly 1 in 10 have stopped prescribing the drugs, according to a new nationwide online survey. But even as physicians retreat from opioids, some seem to have misgivings: More than one-third of the respondents said the reduction in prescribing has hurt patients with chronic pain.

The survey, conducted for The Boston Globe by the SERMO physicians social network, offers fresh evidence of the changes in prescribing practices in response to the opioid crisis that has killed thousands in New England and elsewhere around the country. The deaths awakened fears of addiction and accidental overdose, and led to state and federal regulations aimed at reining in excessive prescribing.

Doctors face myriad pressures as they struggle to treat addiction and chronic pain, two complex conditions in which most physicians receive little training. Those responding to the survey gave two main reasons for cutting back: the risks and hassles involved in prescribing opioids, and a better understanding of the drugs’ hazards.

The results also suggest a substantial minority of physicians may believe the pendulum has swung too far, depriving pain patients of needed relief.

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 “Pain management is incredibly complex,” said Dr. Lynne M. Lillie, a Minnesota family physician and member of the board of directors of the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Now, Lillie said, keeping track of evolving science and state and federal guidelines add to the complexity. “For some people, they are simply having to say, ‘It’s too much. I can’t be all things to all people,’ ” she said.

As policy makers sought to tackle the abuse problem, “the physicians were an easy group to target,” said Dr. Joseph Audette, chief of pain management at Atrius Health, a large Massachusetts medical group. But the regulations won’t solve the addiction problem, he said. Instead, they make doctors reluctant to prescribe opioids.

“A lot of primary care doctors feel like they can’t comply. They’re overwhelmed,” Audette said.

The four-question survey was conducted Dec. 15 through 22, sent by e-mail to doctors across the United States by SERMO, an online community that enables physicians to anonymously share ideas and concerns. SERMO periodically taps into its worldwide membership of more than 600,000 to conduct opinion polls; for the Globe’s survey, the company randomly selected 25,000 American doctors. Nearly 3,000 replied.

Just over half of all respondents had cut back on opioid prescribing within the past two years or so, while more than two-thirds of family medicine and internal medicine doctors had done so.

The percentage who believed patients had been hurt by reductions in prescribing differed little among specialties: 36 percent of all specialties, 38 percent of family doctors, and 34 percent of internists.

Still, nearly three-quarters of respondents believe chronic pain patients have adequate access to treatments other than opioids. Cindy Steinberg, a national advocate for pain patients, speculates that doctors probably don’t follow up after referring patients to other care, and may not know that many can’t afford it.

Although it’s unknown whether those who chose to reply to the survey are representative of physicians overall, the findings align with other data showing a reduction in opioid prescribing.

Dr. Stefan G. Kertesz, a professor at the University of Alabama Birmingham School of Medicine, has witnessed the downside of that trend: chronic pain patients who have essentially been abandoned by their doctors in the stampede away from opioids.

Kertesz recently published an article in the journal Substance Abuse showing that physician prescribing no longer plays a major role in sustaining the opioid epidemic, which is now driven by heroin and illicit fentanyl.

“But public discourse has been contaminated by aggressive and inflammatory language that frightens doctors,” he said in an interview. Even specialists in addiction, while agreeing doctors should be cautious about prescribing opioids, also “fear that doctors are pulling back in a chaotic way that could be harmful to patients,” he said.

Dr. Laura J. Simpson, a family medicine physician in Marblehead, sees benefits in the publicity about opioids’ harms: It paves the way for doctors to discuss why they won’t write a prescription for every pang.

“People now understand. They don’t see it as you just not helping them,” she said.

And Dr. Rebecca Andrews, a University of Connecticut medicine professor and internist practicing in Farmington, Conn., predicts that eventually the concern over opioids will lead to improved care, by deepening doctor-patient conversations about managing pain and pointing to the need for alternative treatments.

The decline in opioid prescribing is steady and nationwide, according to data from athenahealth, a Watertown company that provides electronic medical records.

In Massachusetts, doctors and nurse practitioners using athenahealth software, who already prescribed lower amounts than their peers nationally, made even steeper cutbacks.

In Massachusetts, the number of athenahealth patients receiving an opioid prescription dropped from a high of 6.9 percent in early 2015 to 5.3 percent as of Dec. 1. Nationally, prescriptions declined during that period from 8.7 percent to 7.8 percent.

But despite low prescribing rates in Massachusetts, the state has one of the highest rates of overdose deaths. Those deaths continue to increase — the vast majority resulting from illicit drugs.

Thus the effort to further restrict opioid prescribing amounts to “a case of generals fighting the last war,” said Dr. Stephen A. Martin, a family physician in Barre and University of Massachusetts Medical School professor publicly calling for a recalibration of attitudes toward the drugs.

Opioids are often a poor choice for treating chronic pain, and most specialists agree that past prescribing practices were too lax. But opioids work for some patients who can safely take a steady dose, and rely on the drugs for daily functioning.

Steinberg, who leads a chronic pain support group in Arlington, knows many such people whose doctors are taking them off opioids against their will. One member of her group has a severe spinal injury and now faces the loss of the one daily Percocet she relies on to sleep.

“In many cases, doctors are walking away completely. They don’t even want to see patients in chronic pain,” said Steinberg, the policy council chairwoman for the Massachusetts Pain Initiative , a nonprofit concerned with improving the lives of people in pain.

She implores doctors who curtail opioids to “partner with your patients and stay with them to help find other options.”

“It’s frightening,” Steinberg said, “to be living in that kind of pain and not have help.”

 

25,000-Signature Goal Set For Petition Asking President-Elect Trump To Stop DEA’s War On Kratom

25,000-Signature Goal Set For Petition Asking President-Elect Trump To Stop DEA’s War On Kratom

https://www.yahoo.com/news/25-000-signature-goal-set-petition-asking-president-162200630.html

WASHINGTON, Jan. 4, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — Less than three weeks remain for supporters of kratom to sign the petition at www.PetitionTrumpForKratom.com urging President-elect Donald Trump to either halt the DEA/FDA push to criminalize kratom or to reverse any 11th hour ban that might be imposed in the waning days of the Obama Administration. A target of 25,000 signatures was announced today by the American Kratom Association (AKA), which launched the online petition on Monday, December 19th.

In the first two weeks since its launch of December 19th, the PetitionTrumpforKratom.org Web site has attracted nearly 8,000 petition signers. In late November, AKA released a report by one of the world’s leading addiction experts who concluded that kratom has as low or even lower potential for abuse and dependence as nutmeg and St. John’s Wort.

AKA is focused intently on getting as many people as possible who have benefited from kratom to share their opposition to any classification by the DEA of the coffee-like herb as a Schedule I drug. The official deadline for signers to add their names to the petition is 11:59 p.m. EST on January 22, 2017.  The list of those signing www.PetitionTrumpForKratom.org will be presented to President-elect Trump in his first full business day in office: Monday, January 23, 2017.

American Kratom Association Director Susan Ash said: “We need a strong message sent from the kratom community to the new White House that the attack on kratom producers and consumers must end.  There is no room in an Administration committed to limited government and allowing responsible adults to live free lives for the DEA’s regulatory overkill response to kratom. We urge everyone who wants to keep kratom legal to go to www.PetitionTrumpForKratom.org and sign their name.”

The petition at www.PetitionTrumpForKratom.org reads in part:

“President-elect Trump:

Your promise to end excessive government regulations and restore the limited role of government in the lives of Americans is the reason that we are appealing to you today.

The three-five million Americans who choose to use the natural herb kratom to maintain their well-being desperately need your help.   We are concerned that the Drug Enforcement Administration may soon choose to curb access to this herb.  If such an ‘eleventh hour’ step is taken during the waning days of the Obama Administration, we ask that you reverse it upon taking office.  If the DEA has not acted by January 21st, we ask that you put an end to regulatory proceedings targeting kratom.

The DEA and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have openly declared war on kratom consumers, and these agencies are blatantly abusing their powers to criminalize both those who produce and sell kratom products, and those who purchase and consume them.  These federal regulators are doing all they can to deny American consumers their freedom to make individual choices on the safe products they want to use to maintain their health and well-being.

Despite credible evidence proving kratom is no more addictive than a cup of coffee, and its use presents no threat to the public health, the DEA and the FDA are continuing their efforts to classify kratom as a dangerous drug – with the same classification as heroin or cocaine.

Who are we?

We are veterans … and lawyers … and factory workers … and school teachers … and health care professionals.  We are mothers and fathers … and grandparents and senior citizens. 

We are the real face of America.  Our choice to consume kratom does not make us “drug abusers” any more than drinking a cup of coffee would …”  

The American Kratom Association is proud to be playing an instrumental role in helping to coordinate the broad-based national opposition to the DEA’s attempt to effectively ban kratom.  In addition to creating www.PetitionTrumpForKratom.org, AKA also:

ABOUT AKA
 
The America Kratom Association, a consumer-based non-profit organization, is here to set the record straight, giving a voice to those suffering and protecting our rights to possess and consume kratom. AKA represents tens of thousands of Americans, each of whom have a unique story to tell about the virtues of kratom and its positive effects on their lives. www.americankratom.org

The “ART OF MEDICINE” is DEAD… Medicine “BY THE NUMBERS”

ONE LAST CALL FOR ASSISTANCE

I have created a new twitter account @painedlives and painedlives@gmail.com. There is a methodology of creating “lists” within Twitter so that you can send a tweet to a large number of people with a single tweet. Dr Linda Cheek has done a lot of work generating a spread sheet with contact info for the members of Congress.

But they have to be moved to the Twitter lists one at a time… with a simple cut/paste… I have created the 100 Senators list… but there are many lists that can be created… including the media.. which there is a web page with all this information www.usnpl.com   but again it needs to be cut/paste to a twitter list.

I have created a Google spreadsheet – in the cloud –  https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DpY4MNPiHxFUdVJPpnQxdq7wCduIHC9Y5AOmm0ZPgc0/edit#gid=1001220689 that can be worked

That can be worked on my multiple people at the same time to organize these Twitter names.

Using Twitter in this methodology… all tweets can be sent out anonymously.

I have posted a couple of times in the last week + and have only a couple of people contact me to help with this project…. BUT… not the first new addiction to the spreadsheet or Twitter list has been done.

The new Congress is up and running… we have a new President in 16 days. The Head of the CDC has already submitted his resignation.  The Surgeon General recently announced that addiction is a “brain disease”.. which strongly suggests that the legal prescribing of opiates CANNOT cause a “brain disease”.

It is reported that Marijuana is 30% of the DEA’s budget and they are losing oversight of it state by state… we now have > 50% of the states have legalized it is some way… but.. they are not going to “go down” without a fight… they have tried to change the status of Kratom and CBD..  their jobs, budgets are more important to them than the quality of life of any of our citizens.

Our new Vice President is – IMO – opiophobic – Indiana is one of the four states that has made Kratom ILLEGAL.. Indiana has been NUMBER ONE in pharmacy robberies, it has been at the top of the list for Meth lab busts, it is where – in one small county, (population of 25,000) had abt 170 new HIV +, HEP B&C and only reluctantly did Pence initiate a clean needle program.. and ONLY IN THAT ONE SMALL COUNTY… the other 91 counties where on their own.  They no longer talk about Opiate OD’s or Heroin use… best guess … is it because the numbers are so badly increasing.

There seems to be like this new Congress is going to be very active.. and healthcare, cost of healthcare and repealing/replacing Obamacare is going to be front and center. The chronic pain community can be part of that discussion… or they can continue to whine, bitch, moan to each other on Face Book pages… which will accomplish … ABSOLUTELY NOTHING… except to allow the current downhill path adversely impacting the quality of life of those in the chronic pain community.

DOC threatens pt with DISCHARGE for taking LEGAL SUPPLEMENT

This showed up as a post in another “CLOSED”  FACE BOOK  “pain group”. There are only FOUR STATES where KRATOM is illegal ( WI, IN, TN, VT), but it would appear that some prescribers have decided to start testing for this SUPPLEMENT and promising/threatening pts with discharge if they have KRATOM show up in urine testing.  What substance is next… Nicotine… Alcohol…Caffeine …. Soda… Sugar… Chocolate ?

Hello everyone! I hardly ever post, but I do read everyone’s posts and keep up to date…. so I thought I’d share something that happened to me while at my pain management specialist yesterday…. I thankfully got my refills, and was UA’d. I was UA’d last month, but he dropped a bomb on me…. I have tried kratom to see if it helps me with my pain, it helps to a point, but helps more with my anxiety. Well, my Doc informed me that he found it in my urine. He also informed me that they are starting to test patients for it, because it will be illegal soon. Now, I know there are a few people on here that will argue with me that it won’t be, but I’m just telling you what he told me. He informed me that I needed to stop taking it immediately, because if I kept taking it, he would take me off all meds… and I don’t know about you, but I sincerely need my medication to even get through the day. This really sucks… I asked him “why though? It’s over the counter and it’s herbal” he then said “yes, so is Marijuana, and that’s a no no here”
So just for warning you all, be careful guys, I’m sharing this with you all because I care! Super bummed about it though….

New Law Cracks Down On Pharmacy Thefts

New Law Cracks Down On Pharmacy Thefts

http://www.newschannel5.com/news/new-law-cracks-down-on-pharmacy-thefts

Back in the early 70’s Congress passed a law that it was a FEDERAL FELONY – just like robbing a bank – if anyone stole controlled substances from a pharmacy. If case no one has noticed… the FBI… seldom – if ever – bothers showing up when a pharmacy is robbed and controlled substances are involved.. So apparently the state of TN decided to put in a state law because the FEDS must consider the robbing pharmacy a virtual NON-ISSUE and maybe because there are so many… doing their job investigating pharmacy robberies would over whelm their manpower capabilities. After all, the more controlled substances on the street… the more “criminals” our judicial system/cops have to chase after. Just watch, the age of the robbers in TN will start to drop… “hired” by diverters to rob pharmacies because the kids will get nothing more than a slap on the wrist.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. – A new law on the books in Tennessee could have people who rob pharmacies for prescription drugs facing longer jail time.

The law, which went into effect this week, allows a judge to impose a tougher sentence on someone convicted of robbery in a pharmacy, if they were trying to get prescription drugs.

 

Doctor Shawn Pruitt, who runs Pruitt’s Discount Pharmacy on Dickerson Pike, says the law may help deter repeat offenders, but may not prevent the crime from happening in the first place.

It’s a step in the right direction in the back end, but in the front end, not necessarily so,” Pruitt said.  I don’t know how many diverters or pharmacy robbers are even thinking about a prison sentence before they do a crime.

While this law targets those who steal prescription drugs, a statewide survey shows a majority of people who abuse them, get them free from family and friends.

Missouri patients ring in New Year with “step therapy” law

Missouri patients ring in New Year with “step therapy” law

https://patientsrising.org/daily-rise/missouri-patients-ring-new-year-step-therapy-law

New Year, New Law against Step Therapy in Missouri

New Year’s Day means parades, football and celebrations. It’s also time for new laws.

Patients in Missouri can ring in the New Year by celebrating a new law to combat step therapy. Back in June, Missouri Governor Jay Nixon signed into law House Bill 2029, which established “new rules for step therapy.”

What is step therapy? Also called “fail first,” step therapy is where health plans require patients to attempt treatment with one or a series of less expensive therapies in order to show that they are ineffective before the insurance company will agree to pay for the medication prescribed by their doctor. [For more, check out our handy guide, “Step Therapy Explained” and other posts explaining the harm in forcing patients to fail first.]

Missouri state lawmakers agree with that definition. Under HB 2029, state law officially states “requiring a patient to follow a step therapy protocol may have adverse and even dangerous consequences for the patient who either may not realize a benefit from taking the prescription drug required by the step therapy protocol or may suffer harm from taking an inappropriate drug that was so required.”

Fox 2 Now reports that “the measure requires health insurers to establish a process to allow patients to request not to do step therapy. Patients who have already undergone step therapy could remain on more expensive drugs if other drugs had been deemed ineffective.”

Patients forced to pay higher insurance rates in 2017

Missouri may have achieved progress on step therapy, but it’s not all good news in the “Show Me State.”

“In Missouri, some people with individual insurance plans could see their rates increase by 40 percent,” reports St. Louis Public Radio.

One town, in particular, will be hit by devastating health insurance rate hikes. Patients in Warrensburg can expect to pay 44 percent more for health insurance next year. They’ll also have fewer choices — just two available insurance providers through the state’s health care marketplace.

So far this year, 185,413 new patients have signed up for health insurance, according to federal health officials.

Patients Rising’s Perspective: Patients Must Fight Back

In a recent piece published at the Kansas City Star, Patients Rising explained our take on the challenges facing patients in Missouri.

“Insurers are operating under the belief that it is acceptable to allow patients to fail first or become sicker on a lower-cost medication before agreeing to provide drugs their doctors had prescribed,” says Jonathan Wilcox, our co-founder and policy director. “Even more challenging, patients often accept their insurer’s judgment and don’t pursue administrative appeals.”

“People fighting for their lives don’t often look to open up another front in another war.”

“The advocacy community must lend its voice of concern to this policy problem, insist on comprehensive reform and bring an end to health care’s secret scandal. And lawmakers must listen.”

Missouri Patients Share Their Views on Health Care

According to a recently released national and statewide survey from the Partnership to Fight Chronic Disease:

  • 46 percent of Missouri residents have seen their health care costs increase in the past year.
  • 20 percent of Missourians say the treatment their doctor recommended wasn’t covered by insurance
  • 21 percent say the treatment of someone they know had the same problem.
  • 88 percent of Missourians declared as very or somewhat important the need for transparency regarding how and why health plans are deciding to deny coverage of doctor-prescribed treatments.

“Insurer interference at the price of a patient’s health cannot be allowed to continue,” Paul Gileno, president and founder of the U.S. Pain Foundation, recently wrote in a piece published at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. “The consequences are far too dangerous to risk. We all want our doctors to prescribe what is medically necessary and not what is perhaps the less expensive therapy.”

FDA approves first continuous glucose monitoring system that does not require finger stick test

FDA approves first continuous glucose monitoring system that does not require fingerstick test

https://drugstorenewsce.com/editorial-news-item/5/12420?tp=i-H55-Q5U-2Qi-3j5rF-1v-164o-1c-XKV-3iwI3-1Fvxlh&

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved its first continuous glucose monitoring system that can be used to make diabetes treatment decisions without confirmation via a traditional fingerstick test. The FDA announced it expanded the approved use of Dexcom’s G5 Mobile Continuous Glucose Monitoring System to allow for replacement of fingerstick blood glucose (sugar) testing for diabetes treatment decisions in people 2 years of age and older with diabetes.

The system was previously approved to complement, not replace, fingerstick testing for diabetes treatment decisions.

“The FDA works hard to help ensure that novel technologies, which can reduce the burden of daily disease management, are safe and accurate,” said Alberto Gutierrez, PhD, director of the Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health in the FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health. “Although this system still requires calibration with two daily fingersticks, it eliminates the need for any additional fingerstick blood glucose testing in order to make treatment decisions. This may allow some patients to manage their disease more comfortably and may encourage them to have routine dialogue with their health care providers about the use of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in diabetes management.”

The G5 Mobile Continuous Glucose Monitoring System uses a small sensor wire inserted just below the skin that continuously measures and monitors glucose levels. Real-time results are sent wirelessly every five minutes to a dedicated receiver and a compatible mobile device running a mobile app. Alarms and alerts indicate glucose levels above or below user-set thresholds. The system measures glucose in fluid under the skin and must be calibrated at least two times per day using blood obtained from fingerstick tests. However, additional daily fingerstick blood tests are generally no longer necessary because unlike other continuous glucose monitoring systems, results from this device can now be used directly by patients to make diabetes treatment decisions without confirmation from a traditional fingerstick test, stated the FDA.

The cartels.. know increased seizures… so they ship a little bit more, knowing that it is going to be intercepted

Heroin Epidemic Drives Surge In Drugs Busts On DC Highways

Relentless drug trafficking efforts from gangs and cartels are causing a spike in the number of drug busts by authorities on highways in the Washington, D.C., region.

Roadside drugs arrests rose from 1,752 in 2015 to 1,971 in 2016 in Maryland. Virginia experienced a similar increase between 2014 and 2015, with roadside drug busts rising from 3,163 to 3,354. Officers patrolling the highway corridors around Washington, D.C., are also reporting a noticeable surge in drug arrests, many relating to heroin or synthetic opioids. Officials believe increased trafficking efforts from criminal organizations are responsible for the rising busts, reports NBC Washington.

Police in the region said the drugs primarily flow from north to south on Interstate 95, where authorities are focusing their efforts. Drug traffickers are aware of this, however, and compensate by flooding the highways with even more drugs.

“The cartels, other major organizations, crime syndicates who are in the business of shipping drugs, they know this – so they ship a little bit more, knowing that it is going to be intercepted,” Neill Franklin, a former Maryland state police trooper and transit officer, told NBC4. “And what they want to arrive in New York or Miami or Baltimore city or Philadelphia, it arrives.”

 

Heroin trafficking is contributing to the uptick in arrests, but authorities say marijuana continues to be the primary drug they find. Police recently seized 347 pounds of marijuana being transported along I-95 in a box truck heading north. Narcotics trafficking is also thriving, however, and authorities are finding it increasingly difficult to thwart.

“The narcotics industry is a billion dollar industry,” Maryland State Police Corporal Brian Hirsch told NBC4. “They’re spending all day, every day, trying to deceive the police officers on the road.”

Officials in the region are attributing a large amount of the spike in trafficking to the heroin epidemic plaguing states in the area. Heroin-related deaths are rising at an alarming rate in Maryland, which is suffering the fifth highest rate of death from drug overdoses in the country. Heroin-related deaths tripled from 247 in 2011 to 748 in 2015, according to data from the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Deaths from fentanyl-laced heroin in the first half of 2016 doubled when compared to the same period in 2015 in the state.

 

Should people holding a vendetta be put in a position of power ?

In this Monday, Dec. 19, 2016 photo, interim U.S. Attorney Bruce Brandler poses for a photograph at his office in Harrisburg, Pa. The top federal prosecutor for central and northeastern Pennsylvania announced a strategy to combat the heroin and prescription painkiller epidemic. What few people know is that Bruce Brandler, a veteran prosecutor recently named interim U.S. attorney, lost his own son to a heroin overdose. Photo: Matt Rourke, AP / Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.Federal prosecutor tackles heroin scourge that claimed son

http://www.sfgate.com/news/medical/article/Federal-prosecutor-tackles-heroin-scourge-that-10830627.php

HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) — The phone at Bruce Brandler‘s home rang at 3:37 a.m. It was the local hospital. His 16-year-old son was there, and he was in really bad shape.

A suspected heroin overdose, the nurse said.

Brandler didn’t believe it. Erik had his problems, but heroin? It seemed impossible.

Nearly 10 years later, the nation is gripped by a spiraling crisis of opioid and heroin abuse — and Brandler, a veteran federal prosecutor recently promoted to interim U.S. attorney, suddenly finds himself in a position to do something about the scourge that claimed his youngest son’s life.

Until now, he has never publicly discussed Erik’s overdose death. It was private and just too painful. But Brandler, now the chief federal law enforcement officer for a sprawling judicial district that covers half of Pennsylvania, said he felt a responsibility that came with his new, higher-profile job.

“It’s easier to cope with the passage of time, but it never goes away,” Brandler told The Associated Press in an interview. “And, frankly, this whole heroin epidemic has brought it to the forefront.”

Fatal heroin overdoses have more than quintupled in the years since Brandler lost his son. The illicit drug, along with highly addictive prescription pain relievers like oxycodone and fentanyl — a substance more powerful than heroin — now rival car crashes as the leading cause of accidental death in the U.S.

Erik’s death proved that heroin doesn’t discriminate, Brandler said. He urged parents to “open their eyes” to the threat and talk to their kids.

“I want to evaporate the myth that heroin addicts are just homeless derelicts,” said Brandler, who, before his son’s overdose, held that impression himself. “This epidemic hits everybody, and I think my situation exemplifies that.”

The opioid crisis was already taking root when Brandler began having problems with Erik, the youngest of his three children. The teenager’s grades dropped, his friends changed and he began keeping irregular hours. Brandler found marijuana in his room and talked to him about it, figuring that was the extent of his drug use.

Then, in spring 2007, Erik overdosed on Ecstasy and had to be treated at a hospital.

“That elevated it to a different level as far as I was concerned, a much more serious level, and I took what I thought were appropriate steps,” Brandler said.

He called the police on his son’s dealer, who was prosecuted. That summer, Erik completed an intensive treatment program that included frequent drug testing. Brandler thought his son had turned a corner.

He was mistaken.

On the night of Aug. 18, 2007, Erik and an older friend paid $60 for three bags of heroin. After shooting up, Erik passed out. His breathing became labored, his lips pale. But his companions didn’t seek medical treatment, not then and not for hours. Finally, around 3 a.m., they dropped him off at the hospital.

At 5:40 a.m., he was pronounced dead.

Five people were charged criminally, including Erik’s friend, who received more than five years in prison.

Brandler still doesn’t know why his son, who excelled at tennis, went to a good school and had loads of friends, turned to heroin.

“I thought about that, of course, but it’s really a waste of energy and emotions to go down that road because I’ll never know the answer,” Brandler said from his office near the Pennsylvania Capitol, where a framed photo of Erik — strapping, shaggy-haired and swinging a tennis racket — sits on a credenza.

What he can do is join his fellow prosecutors in tackling the problem.

In September, the Justice Department ordered all 93 U.S. attorneys across the country to come up with a strategy for combating overdose deaths from heroin and painkillers. Brandler released his plan, covering 3.2 million people in central and northeastern Pennsylvania, last month. Like others, it focuses on prevention, enforcement and treatment.

He said his office will prioritize opioid cases resulting in death, and aggressively prosecute doctors who overprescribe pain pills.

Additionally, prosecutors will hit the road — bringing physicians, recovering addicts, family members of overdose victims and others with them — to talk to schools and hard-hit communities.

Parents need to know that “if you think it can’t happen to you, it can,” Brandler said. “If it happened to me as a federal prosecutor, I think it can happen to anyone, and that’s really the message I want to get out.”

Federal appeals Judge Thomas Vanaskie said it’s a message that needs to be heard.

“Education is the most important thing to me,” said Vanaskie, who helps run a court program that gets federal convicts back on their feet and who has been working with a former heroin addict who robbed a bank to feed his addiction. “We’ve got to prevent people from becoming users.”

Vanaskie, who has known Brandler for years, commended him for speaking out.

“Hearing it from him becomes so much more powerful,” Vanaskie said. “I know it causes great personal pain on his part, but he personalizes, humanizes this matter.”