Life expectancy in the U.S. is falling — and drug overdose deaths are soaring

Women attend a candlelight vigil during the FED UP! Coalition’s annual International Overdose Awareness Day event in Washington in August. A new CDC report ESTIMATES 63,600 people died of drug overdoses in 2016.

What good is the CDC, if all they can do is ESTIMATE STATS ?

www.statnews.com/2017/12/21/life-expectancy-drug-overdose

Life expectancy in the U.S. has fallen for the second year in a row, the first time it’s dropped for two consecutive years in more than half a century.

People born in the U.S. in 2016 could expect to live 78.6 years on average, down from 78.7 the year before, according to a new report released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The most common cause of death: heart disease.

The report also found death rates — calculated from the number of deaths per 100,000 people — actually rose among young adults between 2015 and 2016. And while the authors didn’t draw a direct link, another report also released Thursday by the CDC found an estimated 63,600 people died of drug overdoses in 2016. Two-thirds of those deaths were caused by opioids. Adults between the ages of 25 and 54 had the highest rate of drug overdose death.

Here’s a look at the findings:

Most common causes of death

Heart disease was the leading cause of death, followed by cancer, unintentional injuries, chronic lower respiratory diseases, stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, influenza and pneumonia, kidney disease, and suicide.

One key point: Unintentional injuries climbed to the third leading cause of death in 2016, swapping spots with chronic lower respiratory diseases. It’s worth noting that most drug overdose deaths are classified as unintentional injuries.

AS IF… NO ONE would use drugs – including ALCOHOL to commit SUICIDE ?

The most common causes of death

Cause of death Percent
Heart disease 23.1
Cancer 21.8
Unintentional injuries 5.9
Chronic lower respiratory disease 5.6
Stroke 5.2
Alzheimer’s disease 4.2
Diabetes 2.9
Flu and pneumonia 1.9
Kidney disease 1.8
Suicide 1.6
 
They kind of left out the 250,000 – 400,000 deaths from medical errors
Megan Thielking / STAT. Source: Mortality in the United States, 2016. National Center for Health Statistics.

Black men are dying at alarmingly high rates

Life expectancy isn’t falling for women — just for men. Life expectancy for women at birth is 81.1 years, compared to 76.1 years for men.

The death rate for the general population actually declined slightly in 2016, but that drop wasn’t seen across all racial and ethnic groups. Death rates among black men climbed 1 percent in 2016, while death rates among white women actually fell 1 percent. There weren’t any big changes in death rates among black women, white men, or Hispanic men or women.

Age-adjusted death rates

Group Age-adjusted death rate
General population 728.8
Black men 1,081.2
Black women 734.1
White men 879.5
White women 637.2
Hispanic men 631.8
Hispanic women 436.4
 
Megan Thielking / STAT. Source: Mortality in the United States, 2016. National Center for Health Statistics.

Drug overdose deaths continue to climb

Drug death rates are increasing much faster than they have in recent years. Overdose death rates climbed roughly 10 percent per year between 1999 and 2006. Then there was a relative lull: Between 2006 and 2014, they increased roughly 3 percent each year.

But from 2014 to 2016, death rates tied to drug overdoses jumped 18 percent each year.

Overdose deaths have climbed among all age groups

Year 15 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 and older
1999 3.2 8.1 14 11.1 4.2 2.7
2000 3.7 7.9 14.3 11.6 4.2 2.4
2001 4.2 8.6 15.5 13 4.7 2.6
2002 5.1 10.5 18.1 16.2 6 3
2003 6 11.4 18.9 17.9 6.9 3
2004 6.6 11.9 19.3 19.3 7.8 3
2005 6.9 13.6 19.6 21.2 9 3.3
2006 8.1 16.1 21.7 24.1 10.5 3.6
2007 8.2 16.8 21.4 25.1 12.2 3.8
2008 8 16.8 21.1 25.2 12.9 4.1
2009 7.7 17.2 20.5 25.4 13.7 4.3
2010 8.2 18.4 20.8 25.1 15 4.3
2011 8.6 20.2 22.5 26.7 15.9 4.6
2012 8 20.1 22.1 26.9 16.6 4.9
2013 8.3 20.9 23 27.5 19.2 5.2
2014 8.6 23.1 25 28.2 20.3 5.6
2015 9.7 26.9 28.3 30 21.8 5.8
2016 12.4 34.6 35 34.5 25.6 6.2
 
Megan Thielking / STAT. Source: Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2016. National Center for Health Statistics.

Deaths due to synthetic opioids are rising

The rate of overdose deaths involving synthetic opioids other than methadone — a category that includes fentanyl, fentanyl analogs, and tramadol — doubled between 2015 and 2016. The rate of drug overdose deaths involving natural and semisynthetic opioids, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, also rose, while overdoses involving methadone declined.

The opioids most commonly involved in overdose deaths
Type of opioid 2015 2016
Any opioid 33,091 42,249
Heroin 12,989 15,469
Natural and semisynthetic 12,727 14,487
Methadone 3,301 3,373
Other synthetic opioids 9,580 19,413
63,600 deaths from DRUG OVERDOSES… but only 42,249 from all opiates – 33% of total estimated deaths from NON-OPIATES  and a lot of LUMPING TOGETHER of the causes of deaths ?
Megan Thielking / STAT. Source: Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999–2016. National Center for Health Statistics.

 

 

Medical regulator assures opioid rule changes won’t throw patients ‘to the wolves’

http://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/politics/2017/12/15/medical-regulator-assures-opioid-rule-changes-dont-throw-patients-wolves/955257001/

Susan Norton of Brookhaven attended the Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure meeting Friday, actively withdrawing from morphine.

Norton, who has been diagnosed with a chronic, painful bladder disease called Interstitial cystitis, was discharged from her pain management specialist in November, just as the state’s medical regulatory agency started mulling increased opioid prescription rules.

“I just feel like the state of Mississippi has thrown me to the wolves and literally to the street to figure this out on my own, and I don’t want to die. But there’s no where to land,” Norton said, just after

board members said their rule changes would not prohibit all opioid use for chronic pain.

“What I’m hearing today is not what’s happening out there with patients like me who have legitimate pain and need something … The doctors are scared.”

Board members assured Norton their

proposed opioid prescription rule changes do not prevent a doctor from prescribing opioids to treat the pain associated with her condition

but that they would require doctors to complete additional documentation. 

 

“If asking someone to jump through a few extra hoops prevents a physician from doing that … shame on them,” said board member Dr. Randy Easterling.

Norton had been on 60 milligrams of morphine and 12 milligrams of Dilaudid for 10 years but she’s been cut off the last five weeks, causing her to experience withdrawals. She said she can see her heart beating through her chest sometimes. 

“It’s where you just lay on the cold bathroom floor just to feel something other than pain,” Norton said.

Norton was near finishing nursing school 20 years ago when she was diagnosed with the bladder disease, which changed her life. Opioid users are sometimes labeled “drug seekers,” Norton noted, but she’s tried other pain management techniques with little success.

 “If it was Tylenol and that worked I would be so happy, but sometimes it’s going to be more than that,” she said to the board.

In an open work session Friday, the medical licensure board finalized and unanimously passed proposed opioid prescription rule changes, tweaked slightly since its last hearing and pending additional review.

The regulations limit opioid prescriptions to seven days for acute pain, prohibit opioids for chronic pain except where doctors can document it’s the only viable option and require doctors to check the Prescription Monitoring Program and deliver drug tests to patients before writing opioid prescriptions. 

The rules do not apply to terminal and cancer pain patients or opioid use in an inpatient setting. The changes are aimed at ramping up prescription monitoring and

discouraging doctors from prescribing opioids

amid an epidemic that kills nearly 100 Americans a day.

“It’s scary,” Norton said of not having access to her medication. “I just feel like I just got thrown out because it was too much for the doctors to want to have to deal with it.”

“Unfortunately, all the doctors won’t read this …

We’re not stopping opioids. We’re not doing anything like that. We’re just for the responsible use

” said board president Dr. Charles Miles, who cites medical literature about the ineffectiveness of opioids for the management of long-term pain. “You can take opioids to the point that the opioid itself causes the pain. It’s ‘opioid hyperalgesia’ and you don’t know that until you start backing off the opioids. then the pain gets better.”

Board members didn’t agree on everything in the nearly three-hour meeting Friday, during which they negotiated mostly specific, technical changes to the language of the new rules.

Board member Dr. Ken Lippincott, a psychiatrist, raised concerns over patient drug testing requirements in psychiatric offices when the patient is being prescribed benzodiazepines, like Valium or Xanax. Some smaller clinics might not have the facilities to do drug testing and, more concerning, it could damage trust between the physician and patient, Lippincott said.

Board member Dr. Claude Brunson, a University of Mississippi Medical Center physician, called for the board to vote whether to exempt psychiatrists from the new rule, saying it may do more harm than intended good.

“If that’s going to deter folks from getting mental help that they need, that’s a public issue,” Brunson said.

The motion failed.

The new rules will go to the Occupational Licensing Review Commission, which the Legislature created during the 2017 session to reign in regulatory boards, for final approval. First, the proposed changes must be filed with the secretary of state’s office to allow for public comment.

Apparently these board members do not listen to what they say or what is put in the proposed regulations.. They are not going to prohibit opiates being prescribed for chronic pain.. BUT.. the prescribers are going to be presented with a whole lot of time consuming administrative tasks in order to do so.. with apparently NO GUARANTEE that in doing so would indemnify the prescriber from being “drug thru the mud” for doing so ?

RULE CHANGES are always subject to interpretation and all too often the interpretation of the rule that is enforced may not meet the letter and intent of the rule.

Just look at what the DEA has done over the last 47 yrs with interpretations of the Controlled Substance Act 1970 and they have generated some NEW INTERPRETATIONS of that law in the last yr +.

Opioids now kill more people than breast cancer

http://www.cnn.com/2017/12/21/health/drug-overdoses-2016-final-numbers/index.html

More than 63,600 lives were lost to drug overdose in 2016, the most lethal year yet of the drug overdose epidemic, according to a new report from the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Most of those deaths involved opioids, a family of painkillers including illicit heroin and fentanyl as well as legally prescribed medications such as oxycodone and hydrocodone. In 2016 alone, 42,249 US drug fatalities — 66% of the total — involved opioids, the report says. That’s over a thousand more than the 41,070 Americans who die from breast cancer every year.
Much of the increase was driven by the rise in illicit synthetic opioids like fentanyl and tramadol. The rate of deadly overdoses from synthetic opioids other than methadone has skyrocketed an average of 88% each year since 2013; it more than doubled in 2016 to 19,413, from 9,580 in 2015.
Heroin also continues to be a problem, the report says. Since 2014, the rate of heroin overdose deaths has jumped an average of 19% each year.
The opioid crisis has raised significant awareness of prescription painkillers. Between 1999 and 2009, the rate of overdoses from such drugs rose 13% annually, but the increase has since slowed to 3% per year.
In 2009, prescription narcotics were involved in 26% of all fatal drug overdoses, while heroin was involved in 9% and synthetics were involved in just 8%. By comparison, in 2016, prescription drugs were involved in 23% of all deadly overdoses. But heroin is now implicated in about a quarter of all drug fatalities, and synthetic opioids play a role in nearly a third.
These increases have contributed to a shortening of the US life expectancy for a second year in a row.

A state-by-state look

The states with the highest rates of overdose in 2016 were West Virginia, Ohio and New Hampshire, the report said. The rate of overdose in West Virginia was over 2.5 times the national average of 19.8 overdose deaths for every 100,000 people.
While the outlook nationwide is fairly bleak, it’s particularly bad in some states. Twenty-two states and the District of Columbia had overdose rates significantly higher than the national average.
While overdose rates increased in all age groups, rises were most significant in those between the ages of 25 and 54.
Provisional data for 2017 from the CDC show no signs of the epidemic abating, with an estimate of more than 66,000 overdose deaths for the year. “Based on what we’re seeing, it doesn’t look like it’s getting any better,” said Bob Anderson, chief of the mortality statistics branch at the National Center for Health Statistics.
He said the data for this year were still incomplete because of the time it takes to conduct death and toxicology investigations. However, Anderson says, the 2017 estimates are alarming. “The fact that the data is incomplete and they represent an increase is concerning,” he said.
But addiction specialist Dr. Andrew Kolodny said that despite the devastating overdose numbers, there appeared to be some indicators of good news.
“Even though deaths are going up among people who are addicted heroin users, who use black-market opioids … it’s possible that we are preventing less people from becoming addicted through better prescribing,” said Kolodny, executive director of Physicians for Responsible Opioid Prescribing.
Studies have shown that while rates of opioid prescribing remain high in the US, they have decreased from a peak of 81 prescriptions for every 100 people in 2010 to about 70 per 100. Kolodny also pointed to recent surveys indicating that opioids were being less-frequently abused by teens.

A public health emergency

In October, President Trump declared the opioid crisis a public health emergency. “As Americans, we cannot allow this to continue. It is time to liberate our communities from this scourge of drug addiction,” he said. “We can be the generation that ends the opioid epidemic.”
The week following, the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction issued its final report with more than 50 recommendations to help solve the opioid crisis, including expanding medicated assisted treatment, increasing the number of drug courts, coordinating electronic health records and increasing prescriber education.
However, Kolodny and other public health experts were disappointed that the actions by the president and the commission were not accompanied by funds.
“You don’t call it an emergency and sit around do nothing about it — and that’s where we are,” Kolodny said. “The doing something should be a plan from the agencies … and it should be seeking money from Congress.”
Commission member and former Rep. Patrick Kennedy agreed. “It means nothing if it has no funding to push it forward. You can’t just have a speech like the President gave.”
But fellow commission member Bertha Madras said that funding requests can’t be immediately answered and pointed out that the White House is working with agencies now to determine costs and processes to implement the group’s recommendations. “The commitment has to be accompanied by wise decisions and wise planning and a very judicious use of funding,” she said.
The White House’s Council of Economic Advisers recently estimated that the cost of the opioid crisis in 2015 alone was $504 billion, nearly 3% of gross domestic product.
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Kennedy worries that the tax bill passed this week will only worsen the crisis. “It’s going to be the vote that sets this country back further than anything else in our ability to tackle this crisis. Period. There’s going to be no more significant vote on opioids.”
The bill, which is now headed to the President’s desk to be signed into law, eliminates provisions of the individual mandate or penalties for being uninsured that were required under Obamacare. Once it is enacted, the nonpartisan Congressional Budge Office estimates, 13 million individuals will be uninsured by 2027, and health insurance premiums will go up. According to the 2016 Surgeon General’s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health, 30% of Americans do not seek any sort of addiction treatment because they do not have insurance and cannot afford treatment.
“We’ve got a human addiction tsunami. We need all hands on deck,” Kennedy said

Here, You Can Watch Every Second Of The Forbes Healthcare Summit

https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2017/12/19/here-you-can-watch-every-second-of-the-forbes-healthcare-summit/#6cb458625720

A lot of the best moments at the Forbes Healthcare Summit, which was held November 29 and November 30 in New York, happened on the sidelines. You can’t witness those unless you’re there. But you can see every moment that happened on-stage, even if you weren’t there. Below is a link to video of every single panel, spotlight session, and interview.

Nighttime: The Diagnosis

Using Big Data To Find The Best Doctors My opening statement, and an interview with Owen Tripp, co-founder & chief executive officer, Grand Rounds, about two lists his company created ranking cardiologists and breast oncologists.

Stopping Cancer With Cells. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society president Louis J. DeGennaro interviews Austin Schuetz, 11, who was saved by CAR-T therapy, and his parents, Kimberly and Jeffrey.

 
Johnny Wolf

LLS Chief Executive Louis J. DeGennaro, interviews Austin, Kimberly & Jeffrey Schuetz

An Interview With Novartis’ Next CEO Incoming chief executive Vas Narasimhan talks with me about the future of CAR-T cells and what’s coming next for the Swiss drug giant.

 

The Billionaire Behind The World’s Largest Drugstore Chain Forbes Media EVP Moira Forbes interviews Stefano Pessina about the creation of Walgreens Boots Alliance, a bet on scale and volume. What does he foresee for the future of healthcare?

Morning: Treatment

Five Fixes for Healthcare

In a session moderated by Forbes Executive Editor Michael Noer, we asked five visionaries what they would do to improve U.S. healthcare if they had a magic wand. Here’s what each proposed:

An Interview With CMS Administrator Seema Verma Avik Roy, President of The Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity and Opinion Editor, Forbes Media, checks in with Verma, who lays out her agenda for Medicare and Medicaid.

Johnny Wolf

CMS Administrator Seema Verma at The Forbes Healthcare Summit

What The Heck Does ‘Value’ Mean? Everybody is using the word. Do we all mean the same thing? Forbes Media Chairman & Editor-in-Chief Steve Forbes directs a discussion with: Patrick Conway, President & Chief Executive Officer-Elect, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina; Mark Jarrett, Chief Quality Officer, Northwell Health; Steve Nelson, Chief Executive Officer, UnitedHealthcare; and Richard Rothman Founder, The Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital.

Spotlight: Treating My Own Disease After he was diagnosed with a deadly disease, David Fajgenbaum, Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of  Pennsylvania and Co-Founder & Executive Director, Castleman Disease Collaborative Network, and Forbes 30 Under 30 Alum.

Dissecting The Drug Dollar What happens to drugs before you buy them, and what does it cost?  Avik Roy leads a discussion with John Maraganore, Chief Executive Officer, Alnylam,  Stephen Ubl, President & Chief Executive Officer, Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America, and Tim Wentworth, President & Chief Executive Officer, Express Scripts.

From High School Dean To Heroin Addict To Licensed Professional Counselor Nicholas deSpoelberch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Recovery, tells his story.

The Opioid Epidemic: Solutions The widespread availability — and heavy marketing — of sustained release opioid pills created a national crisis. In 2016, some 50,000 Americans died of opioid overdoses. How do we close this Pandora’s box? I lead a discussion with: Troyen A. Brennan, MD, MPH, Executive Vice President & Chief Medical Officer, CVS Health; Wilson M. Compton, MD, MPE, Deputy Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse; Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, President & Chief Executive Officer, Resolve to Save Lives; Patrice A. Harris, MD, MA, Immediate Past Chair, Board of Trustees, American Medical Association, and Andrew Kolodny, MD, Co-Director of The Opioid Policy Research Collaborative, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management.

Johnny Wolf

Luhan Yang talks about transplanting pig organs into people at the Forbes Healthcare Summit.

Spotlight: Transplanting Pig Organs Into People Luhan Yang, PhD, Co-Founder & Chief Scientific Officer, eGenesis; Forbes 30 Under 30 Alum

Transformations Moira Forbes interviews Martine Rothblatt, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, United Therapeutics, who helped create satellite radio and founded a biotech company to help sick kids who suffered from the same illness as her child. What’s next? Pig-to-human organ transplants. Robotics. Regenerative Medicine.

Afternoon: Prevention

Hacking Your Health Driven by big companies with big-time health spending, Silicon Valley is using machine learning to transform public health. Moderated by Josh Wolfe, Co-Founder & Managing Partner, Lux Capital:

  • Your Genes: Tony Wang, Chief Operating Officer, Color
  • Your Pancreas: Sami Inkinen, Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Virta Health
  • Aging: Seth Sternberg, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Honor
  • Your Bill: Rajaie Batniji, Co-Founder & Chief Health Officer, Collective Health

Machine Medicine I lead a discussion on how computers will change healthcare with: Jim Breyer, Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Breyer Capital; Carsten Brunn, Head of Pharmaceuticals, Americas Region, Bayer; Jonathan Bush, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, athenahealth; August Calhoun, PhD, Senior Vice President, North America Services, Siemens Healthineers;

and Colin Hill, Co-Founder, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, GNS Healthcare.

The Promise Of Gene Editing Leukemia & Lymphoma Society CEO Louis J. DeGennaro talks about cutting edge CAR-T therapy with Emily Dumler, who was saved by it.

Gene Therapy Comes Of Age Until now, the idea of editing genes to cure disease was just a dream. Meg Tirrell of CNBC leads a discussion on the new reality with Arie Belldegrun, MD, FACS, Founder, Kite Pharma, Nick Leschly, chief executive officer, bluebird bio, and Jeffrey D. Marrazzo, Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Spark Therapeutics

Johnny Wolf

Spotlight: An Ultrasound in Your Pocket  Nevada Sanchez, Co-Founder, Butterfly Network, and Forbes 30 Under 30 Alum shows off a neat new imaging device.

The Pharma All-Stars The drug industry’s ability to innovate — and its ability to charge high prices — are at the center of the healthcare debate, whether they like it or not. I moderate a discussion including: Kenneth C. Frazier, Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer, Merck & Co.; Ian Read, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Pfizer; David A. Ricks, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Eli Lilly & Company; Brenton L. Saunders, Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer, Allergan; and Leonard Schleifer, MD, PhD, President & Chief Executive Officer, Regeneron.

UnitedHealth – who is endorsed by AARP – tries to run independent pharmacies OUT OF BUSINESS ?

Independent Pharmacy Says Giant Insurer Shuts It Out

www.courthousenews.com/independent-pharmacy-says-giant-insurer-shuts-it-out/

HOUSTON (CN) – A pharmacy owner claims the nation’s largest health insurer, UnitedHealth Group, is trying to squeeze it out of the $100 billion specialty drug business, according to an antitrust lawsuit filed in federal court.

Lead plaintiff Cedra Pharmacy Houston LLC accuses UnitedHealth Group of blocking its new pharmacies in Texas and California, effectively cutting it out of handling claims for the group’s 65 million insured.

The market for specialty drugs–high-cost medications that treat chronic conditions like hepatitis C, HIV, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and hemophilia–is expected to jump from $100 billion to $400 billion by 2020, according to the complaint.

Cedra says it started its business with a specialty pharmacy in the Bronx in 2013, then opened two more in Manhattan before getting licenses to sell drugs in 30 states and earning accreditation from two organizations with such high standards that they have only accredited a total of 63 pharmacies out of thousands in New York state.

According to Cedra, the biggest markets for prescription drugs in the United States are New York, Texas and California, and shortly after opening its Bronx pharmacy it started a brisk business filling orders by mail for Texas clients.

“By 2015, Cedra Bronx was doing over $20 million in business filling prescriptions for various specialty drugs in Texas,” Monday’s lawsuit states.

Cedra says it found success despite a system that’s stacked against independent pharmacy owners, in which pharmacy benefit managers affiliated with, or owned by, major health insurers like UnitedHealth Group own large in-house mail-order specialty pharmacies.

According to the 53-page lawsuit, most health insurers contract exclusively with one pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) to handle all their members’ prescription claims.

“To be able to service patients who have a particular health insurance plan, a pharmacy must enter into an agreement with a specific PBM to participate in its network,” the lawsuit states.

Cedra says that UnitedHealth Group-owned pharmacy benefit manager Catamaran/ORX is one of three PBMs, along with CVS Caremark and Express Scripts, that control most of the prescription drug market.

According to the lawsuit, Catamaran/ORX accounts for 22 percent of all prescription claims nationwide.

Because of this, Cedra says independent pharmacy owners cannot survive without access to its network of patients.

Cedra adds that the 2015 Catamaran/ORX merger also combined two large specialty pharmacy companies, Salveo and BriovaRX, bringing them all under UnitedHealth Care Group, and creating an unfair advantage.  Because they have better access to patients’ data and claims records than independent pharmacists, they can more effectively solicit patients and their doctors for specialty pharmacy business, Cedra says.

Cedra claims OptumRX changed its rules in the spring of 2015 while in merger talks with Catamaran, blocking Cedra from shipping orders to Texas from New York. So Cedra opened two pharmacies in Texas–one in Houston and one in Dallas.

It recently opened a pharmacy in Los Angeles as well and filed applications for all three with Catamaran/ORX for access to patients in its network.

Cedra says despite federal and state laws in California and Texas that obligate Catamaran/ORX to admit any pharmacy “ready and willing to meet the same standards and conditions as other network pharmacies,” Catamaran/ORX denied its Houston pharmacy’s enrollment application in June 2016, then denied its Dallas pharmacy in January of this year.

According to Cedra, Catamaran/ORX is stalling on the network-enrollment application it filed for its Los Angeles pharmacy in June.

“For six months, ORX simply refused to act upon Cedra LA’s application or provide any notice of the reasons for what amounted to an effective denial,” the lawsuit states.

Cedra accuses Catamaran/ORX of basing the network-access denial for its Houston pharmacy on a bogus “invoice reconciliation audit” done by UnitedHealth Services.

According to the complaint, such audits try to find out if the pharmacy is submitting fraudulent claims. But Cedra says the audit was “unprecedented and illogical” because the Houston pharmacy had just opened and the audit was a thinly veiled attempt to justify denying it access to Catamaran/ORX’s network.

With its Houston pharmacy’s second application for admission into the network pending in September, Cedra says UnitedHealth Group audited its flagship pharmacy in the Bronx and three other Cedra pharmacies in New York City.

“These audits ultimately concluded with no negative findings, but the timing of the simultaneous audits, which coincided with applications for Cedra Houston, Cedra Dallas, and Cedra LA, was meant to send a message to Cedra owners: back down,” the complaint states.

Cedra says UnitedHealth Group’s CEO has made clear its goal of squeezing Cedra out of the specialty pharmacy business to grab a bigger share of the market.

“UnitedHealth’s CEO recently stated, regarding defendants, that: ‘We have strong momentum in specialty pharmacy, where we expect full year 2017 revenues to increase 20% over last year and growth momentum to continue into 2018,’” the lawsuit states, quoting CEO David Wichmann during an Oct. 17 earnings call in which he reported company revenue of $50.3 billion for the third quarter of 2017.

Cedra seeks treble damages for lost profits caused by UnitedHealth Care’s denial under the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act and Sherman Act. It also makes Texas law claims of unfair competition and tortious interference and says the UnitedHealth Group defendants violated a California “fair procedure” law.

UnitedHealth Group did not respond Tuesday to a request for comment.

UnitedHealth Group’s subsidiary UnitedHealth Care Services Inc. and several companies that merged to form UnitedHealth Group’s pharmacy benefit management business Catamaran/OptumRx are also named as defendants in the case.

to protect and serve and uphold the constitution ?

Man Forced To Eat Pot By Cops Settles Lawsuit Against City

https://www.thefix.com/man-forced-eat-pot-cops-settles-lawsuit-against-city

After finding a gram of pot in his car, Phoenix officers gave the 19-year-old man an ultimatum: eat the pot or go to jail.

Edgar Castro

Edgar Castro (pictured above) was given the ultimatum back in September of 2016. Photo via YouTube

 A Phoenix man who was forced to eat weed during a traffic stop has settled a lawsuit against the city, according to High Times. The then-19-year-old motorist, Edgar Castro, had filed a formal complaint last year, stating that the police officers gave him an ultimatum of eating the marijuana or going to jail.

“Although the victim was vindicated, it’s a bizarre and sickening case from start to finish,” High Times noted. “Worse still, it’s just one piece of the horrifically widespread issue of police brutality in the United States.”

 

Still, Castro’s $100,000 settlement does little to right the situation which, as High Times suggests, is very likely just the tip of the iceberg. Pulled over for speeding in September 2016, Castro was found with about a gram of weed—some of which was contained in packaging from a medical marijuana dispensary. (Court documents are unclear as to whether Castro had a medical marijuana prescription.) 

According to the lawsuit, upon discovering the marijuana, officer Jason McFadden then told the plaintiff (Castro) “to eat the marijuana or he would be going to jail. Plaintiff asked Defendant Pina [another officer on the scene] if he really had to eat the marijuana, to which Defendant Pina responded, ‘yeah! You need to eat it.'”

Richard Pina, Jason McFadden and Michael Carnicle, the three first-year Phoenix police officers involved, resigned after Castro filed the complaint. “These actions are appalling, unacceptable and they are no longer members of our organization,” the police chief told KTAR News shortly after the incident. “The conduct alleged by [Castro] is contrary to everything we stand for as community servants.”

While all three of the police officers were wearing body cameras, none of the cameras were switched on or recording, KTAR reported. Castro initially hesitated at the ultimatum, asking to use his cell phone in order to record the situation.

According to the lawsuit, the unarmed Castro was told “that if he grabbed [the phone] he would be shot.” Castro complied and ate the marijuana, after which the police officers towed the vehicle and forced him to walk home, advising him, “Don’t get shot tonight.” (The lawsuit also notes that Castro later “became ill and vomited.”)

Castro’s complaint, however, quickly turned into a lawsuit against the city. The lawsuit itself stated that the police officers’ actions were “deliberate, reckless, wanton and/or involved callous indifference to [Castro’s] state and federally protected rights.” Interestingly, while the details of Castro’s case are as strange as they are maddening, it’s not even the first case of its kind in recent weeks.

For example, when police suspected one Pennsylvania couple of illegally growing marijuana plants on their property, the elderly couple was handcuffed at gunpoint. In the end, no weed was even found on their property—instead, police had confiscated hibiscus plants, having mistaken them for cannabis. Now, the couple has leveled their own lawsuit against the police—not only for their error in judgment but for the aggressive manner in which the situation was handled. 

 While Castro’s lawyers originally sought $3.5 million, he settled for $100,000 in damages. It’s more than the money, Castro told High Times, as he hopes that his situation will bring similar civil rights violations to light and give rise to much-needed law enforcement policy improvements. “The officers who violated me did it because they felt like they could,” Castro said. “They felt their uniforms made it OK for them to be racist… and treat me like a second-class citizen…”

He added that “dirty cops with records of assaulting people in the worst ways imaginable should never be hired by other departments. There should be systems in place to make sure these sick individuals never carry a gun or a badge again.”

Prosecutors seek to vacate reports critical of DEA drug arrest

U.S. Magistrate Judge H. Kenneth Schroeder Jr. called the DEA’s arrest of Brandon Dell unlawful and recommended that evidence and statements in the case be suppressed. (Robert Kirkham/Buffalo News file photo)

http://buffalonews.com/2017/12/19/prosecutors-seek-to-vacate-reports-critical-of-dea-drug-arrest/

When Brandon Dell pleaded guilty last week, a federal judge reminded him of the reports, two of them, raising questions about the legality of his arrest.

The judge also wondered if Dell knew about the government’s efforts to void the reports and their criticism of federal agents investigating the drug case.

In the reports, U.S. Magistrate Judge H. Kenneth Schroeder Jr. called Dell’s 2014 arrest “unlawful” and recommended evidence and statements in the case be suppressed.

Now, as part of their plea deal with Dell, federal prosecutors are asking the court to void those criticisms.

“The government wants to vacate my report and recommendation as if it never existed,” Schroeder told Dell at one point last week.

 While vacating the reports wouldn’t affect Dell’s sentence, it would mean defense lawyers in future cases would not be able to cite Schroeder’s criticisms when trying to undermine the work of federal agents.

Federal prosecutors would not comment on the request or the judge’s criticism but, in court papers, defended the actions of the Drug Enforcement Administration agents who arrested Dell that day in February 2014.

They claim Dell was a suspect in a major undercover investigation and, at the time of his arrest, was viewed as a potentially armed and dangerous drug dealer.

Schroeder, in the reports, said the agents were justified in stopping Dell’s car that day but stepped over the line when they handcuffed and detained him while attempting to establish probable cause for his arrest.

The judge said “when handcuffs are used in the absence of probable cause,” the next questions are whether the suspect posed a threat and whether handcuffs were the only way to protect against that threat.

“The answer to both those questions is a resounding no,” Schroeder said of the events leading to Dell’s arrest.

In taking issue with the arrest, Schroeder also raised questions about the cocaine found in one of Dell’s backpacks. He said the drugs were discovered without a warrant and recommended the evidence be suppressed.

Dell’s lawyers, assistant federal public defenders Leslie Scott and Martin Vogelbaum, would not comment on the government’s efforts to vacate Schroeder’s reports, except to acknowledge that their client agreed not to oppose it as part of his plea deal.

“We’re going to stand silent,” Scott told Schroeder.

Scott said her client decided to take a plea deal because of other evidence linking him to drug dealing and weapons possession. He ended up pleading guilty to possession of a firearm in furtherance of drug trafficking and admitted possessing more than a pound of cocaine.

Dell, who was prosecuted with his girlfriend, Shannon K. Moses, will face a recommended sentence of five years in prison when he appears before U.S. District Judge William M. Skretny. Moses, who also took a plea deal, faces up to six months in prison.

From the start of the case, prosecutors argued that Dell’s arrest was by the books and pointed to their suspicion that he was a large-scale cocaine dealer.

They also claim Dell’s arrest coincided with the DEA’s search of his girlfriend’s home, and there were concerns that Dell might be armed and inclined to harm agents conducting the search had he not been detained.

One of the agents, in fact, testified earlier this year that, “the last thing I would do when there’s a live scene is to let a potential suspect go.”

In court papers, Assistant U.S. Attorney Patricia Astorga repeated that claim and said the agent, “was absolutely not satisfied that there were no drugs or weapons on the defendant.”

Schroeder disagreed and recommended Dell’s statements to investigators be suppressed.

“We’re not talking about a minor epidemic,” County Attorney Vince Ryan said “This is really, really as bad as one can imagine.”

Pharma companies respond to Harris County opioid suit: ‘We aren’t willing to be scapegoats’

https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Pharma-companies-respond-to-Harris-County-opioid-12440152.php

Drug distributor says ‘copycat lawsuits … are misguided and do nothing to stem the crisis’

The pharmaceutical industry is pushing back on charges outlined in a wide-ranging lawsuit filed last week by Harris County officials, who allege they are responsible for a growing opioid epidemic.

“We aren’t willing to be scapegoats,” said John Parker of the Healthcare Distribution Alliance, a trade association that represents some of the 21 companies named in the suit.

The comments came in response to a sweeping 39-page suit filed Wednesday in Harris County court, accusing drugmakers, distributors, doctors and one pharmacist of conspiracy, neglect and creating a public nuisance with the sales and marketing of highly addictive opioid pain killers.

The county is just the latest government entity to lay out legal claims against Big Pharma. Previously cities from Seattle to Newark and states from Washington to Ohio filed similar litigation. Since Harris County launched its lawsuit last week, another city – Columbus, Ohio – filed suit as well.

“We believe these copycat lawsuits filed against us are misguided, and do nothing to stem the crisis,” Cardinal Health, one of the distributors named in the Harris County case, said in a statement. “We will defend ourselves vigorously in court and at the same time continue to work, alongside regulators, manufacturers, prescribers, pharmacists and patients, to fight opioid abuse and addiction.”

The company also pointed out that it doesn’t make the drugs or sell them directly to the public. As a drug distributor, Cardinal essentially serves as a middleman between pharmaceutical companies and drug-dispensing entities like pharmacies and hospitals.

Including distributors

At last week’s news conference, officials explained their interest in including distributors in the suit, alleging that they’re the companies best poised to know which areas are most inundated with prescription painkillers.

The number of opioid-related deaths in Harris County has risen over the past five years. Last year 311 people died from opioids, a category that includes everything from the codeine in some cough syrups and super-potent fentanyl to heroin and prescription oxycodone. That number represented an 18 percent increase over the 2012 death toll.

Teva, the drugmaker behind Actiq fentanyl lozenges, responded to a request for comment by noting that it’s working to develop non-opioid painkillers.

Meanwhile, Allergan – the company behind Norco and Kadian – pointed out that its branded opioid products account for less than 0.08 percent of all opioids prescribed in the U.S.

“These products came to Allergan through legacy acquisitions and have not been promoted since 2012, in the case of Kadian, and since 2003, in the case of Norco,” the company said.

The company also sells generic versions of addictive drugs like oxycodone and hydromorphone, according to the lawsuit.

One drugmaker – Endo Pharmaceuticals – responded by noting that it has already voluntarily withdrawn one of its most addictive opioids from the market. The move, earlier this year, came in response to a request from the FDA.

The company has already stopped opioid promotion efforts and eliminated the entire product sales force, according to a representative.

“It is Endo’s policy not to comment on current litigation,” the company said. “That said, we deny the allegations contained in these lawsuits and intend to vigorously defend the company.”

Police take new approach

Before filing suit last week, local stakeholders had already begun taking action to confront drug abuse.

The Harris County Sheriff’s Office, Houston Police Department and Pasadena Police Department have all announced plans to equip law enforcement with the overdose-reversing drug Narcan.

Last month, the sheriff’s office launched a pilot program offering Vivitrol, a monthly shot designed to combat heroin use, to inmates leaving the county jail.

“We’re not talking about a minor epidemic,” County Attorney Vince Ryan said at a Wednesday news conference. “This is really, really as bad as one can imagine.”

must always FOLLOW THE RULES… even if it is a determent to the pt ?

Veterinarian Brown to appeal sanction by state

https://www.conwaydailysun.com/news/local/veterinarian-brown-to-appeal-sanction-by-state/article_f7f3f80e-cef5-11e7-82da-03e7aeb546ec.html

CONWAY — A local veterinarian is appealing the suspension of her license and other sanctions imposed on her by the state’s board of veterinary medicine to the New Hampshire Supreme Court.

The New Hampshire Board of Veterinary Medicine recently suspended Dr. Sandra Brown’s license.

It issued its order and decision on Oct. 3. It said its findings were based on inspections that took place in May, September, October and December of last year. The inspections were the result of a board order in September of 2015 that said Brown must submit to an inspections for a period of four years.

 Brown runs MWV Mobile Veterinary Clinic, which is based in Conway.

The state board also imposed restrictions on her ability to administer medication after she was cited for a number of infractions of veterinary law.

Among the complaints lodged against Brown were that she was in possession of expired medications; that her lock box was inadequate for storing medications; that she gave a prescription for Tramadol, an opioid pain medication, in excess of seven days, which is a violation of the law; that she gave expired medications to pet owners who were struggling financially; and that there were errors in her controlled substances log books.

Brown operates a clinic located at 1513 Route 16 in Conway. She also offers veterinary services out a repurposed ambulance.

Her website describes the clinic as offering medical services to “any species from birds to bison and everything in between.” The site says she has 20 years of experience.

Most inspections were done by the board of veterinary medicine, but the one in May was conducted by the New Hampshire Pharmacy Board.

“The board has significant concerns regarding Dr. Brown’s ability to properly prescribe and maintain controlled substances,” the Board of Veterinary Medicine stated. “The board is disappointed in the lack of action and nonchalant attitude of Dr. Brown throughout this entire process over the past two years.”

It did note that she made some improvements to her practice as was recommended. For example, improvements to her lock box were made between October and December of last year.

According to Brown’s lawyer, Michael Chen, Brown was given conflicting information from the board of veterinary medicine and the board of pharmacy about locked boxes and storage of controlled substances.

The board ordered Brown’s license to practice veterinary medicine to be suspended for six months and that following the suspension, she be limited to only practice veterinary medicine without controlled substances except for euthanasia solution.

She was barred from dispensing or administering controlled substances until Dec. 31, 2021.

Members of the board of veterinary medicine are Dr. David Stowe, Dr. Simon George, Dr. Sonnya Dennis, Dr. John MacGregor, Dr. Judy Leclerc, Dr. Stephen Crawford and Elaine Forst, temporary public member.

Brown responded to the charges with the following press release.

“The Board took issue with an extended pain prescription I dispensed for an elderly suffering patient while we awaited results of an anti-inflammatory medication trial, to see if the patient’s quality of life improved before opting for humane euthanasia,” said Brown

“The prescription fell within allowable limits, and though the Board disagrees, I did so to alleviate the problem for the client needing to otherwise travel a long distance to refill the medication.

  “The client had demonstrated a laxity in pursuing medical care for the patient, and it was my reluctance to risk leaving the patient in pain; therefore, we provided an extended prescription. Never, at any point, have I prescribed pain medication to any client or patient who did not need the medication.”

She also denied dispensing unsafe medications.

“I have, however, dispensed expired medications at no charge, with full disclosure to each client, to accommodate clients who could not otherwise afford the medication,” said Brown. “While the Board of Veterinary Medicine disagrees, this was my attempt to provide those patients in need of veterinary care the assistance they required at a cost the clients could afford.

“According to recent research, the majority of medications, particularly pills and capsules, are more than 90 percent effective after 30 years, if stored in a controlled environment with ideal temperature and humidity.”

Brown asked the board for reconsideration, and her request was considered Nov. 22 but was denied.

In her motion for reconsideration, she said that the case came before the board because of ex-employees who carried a “grudge.”

Now she will appeal.

“I accept as a lifelong obligation the continual improvement of my professional knowledge and competence,” said Brown. “I believe in the 23 years of practicing veterinary medicine I have lived by, and upheld this oath.

“We will be appealing the Board’s decision to the Supreme Court of New Hampshire to address errors by the Board in reaching its decision.”

Here is a article documenting that various medications can remain at or near their originally potency for 30 years

The Myth of Drug Expiration Dates

Our Federal government has large depots of medications that are kept for some sort of epidemic.. and they routinely do potency testing on these medications and have found that most/many/all medications are within FDA requires for years past the expiration date on the bottle.. and SURPRISINGLY … our Federal government does not discard those medications.. just because the expiration date on the bottle has passed.

In reality … expiration dates… are at best… a educated guess that the medication remains within the 95% -105% of labeled potency as required by Federal law.  Really has NOTHING TO DO WITH REALITY

But this is in New Hampshire .. which is in the TOP THREE STATES of opiate abuse is going on…

 

DEA ‘knock and chat’ … coming to a home near you ?

If you, or a member of your group has experienced a DEA ‘knock and chat’ because your doctor is under surveillance or your pain clinic was closed, please ask them to contact me at tal7291@yahoo.com to share the details of their story. We are preparing to tackle this topic on a wider scale – as a corrupted process that wrongfully targets patients and doctors. We know there have to be lots of folks out there who each believe they were the ‘only ones’ so targeted. I understand that you want to protect your identity from possible harassment and will keep your report confidential. Thank you.